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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-41028",
"assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:09:26.929Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-20T09:00:59.562Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T12:42:02.576Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Epsilon RH",
"vendor": "Grupo Castilla",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.03.36.010"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Pedro Gabaldón Juliá"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Javier Medina Munuera"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Antonio José Gálvez Sánchez"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Alejandro Baño Andrés"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Álvaro Piñero Laorden"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A SQL Injection vulnerability has been found in Epsilon RH by Grupo Castilla. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete database via sending a POST request using the parameter ‘sEstadoUsr’ in ‘/epsilonnetws/WSAvisos.asmx’.<br>"
}
],
"value": "A SQL Injection vulnerability has been found in Epsilon RH by Grupo Castilla. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete database via sending a POST request using the parameter ‘sEstadoUsr’ in ‘/epsilonnetws/WSAvisos.asmx’."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-108",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"shortName": "INCIBE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T12:26:43.255Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/sql-injection-epsilon-rh"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "SQL injection in Epsilon RH",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-20T12:22:12.350662Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-41028",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T12:42:02.576Z"
}
}
]
}
}