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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40923.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40923",
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.362Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-16T13:05:03.782Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:20.704Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Plack-Middleware-Session",
"product": "Plack::Middleware::Session",
"programFiles": [
"lib/Plack/Session/State.pm"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session",
"vendor": "MIYAGAWA",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.35",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.01",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<div>Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.</div><div>The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.</div><div>Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.</div>"
}
],
"value": "Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.\n\nThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\n\nPredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-340",
"description": "CWE-340 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-338",
"description": "CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T13:05:03.782Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-Middleware-Session-0.34/source/lib/Plack/Session/State.pm#L22"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/pull/52"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/commit/1fbfbb355e34e7f4b3906f66cf958cedadd2b9be.patch"
},
{
"url": "https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<div>Users are advised to upgrade to Plack-Middleware-Session v0.35 or later.</div>"
}
],
"value": "Users are advised to upgrade to Plack-Middleware-Session v0.35 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<div>Users who are unable to upgrade are advised to change the sid_generator attribute of Plack::Session::State to a function that returns a securely generated session id based on a secure source of entropy from the system.</div>"
}
],
"value": "Users who are unable to upgrade are advised to change the sid_generator attribute of Plack::Session::State to a function that returns a securely generated session id based on a secure source of entropy from the system."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-07-16T20:47:49.157521Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-40923",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T20:48:17.516Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/16/4"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:20.704Z"
}
}
]
}
}