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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40778.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40778",
"assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "isc",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:44:49.857Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-22T15:47:13.243Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:13.134Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"shortName": "isc",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T15:47:13.243Z"
},
"title": "Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs",
"datePublic": "2025-10-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "ISC",
"product": "BIND 9",
"versions": [
{
"version": "9.11.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.18.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.39",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.20.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.13",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.21.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.12",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.11.3-S1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.18.11-S1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.39-S1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.20.9-S1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.13-S1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-349",
"description": "CWE-349 Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker to inject forged data into the cache.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Forged records can be injected into cache during a query, which can potentially affect resolution of future queries."
}
]
}
],
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "No workarounds known."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.41, 9.20.15, 9.21.14, 9.18.41-S1, or 9.20.15-S1."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ISC would like to thank Yuxiao Wu, Yunyi Zhang, Baojun Liu, and Haixin Duan from Tsinghua University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40778",
"name": "CVE-2025-40778",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40778",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-11-07T04:56:12.747619Z"
}
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://gist.github.com/N3mes1s/f76b4a606308937b0806a5256bc1f918",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:13.134Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/22/1"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:14.114Z"
}
}
]
}
}