298 lines
15 KiB
JSON
298 lines
15 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-40322",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.186Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-12-08T00:46:49.773Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:35.122Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:35.122Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*\n\nbit_putcs_aligned()/unaligned() derived the glyph pointer from the\ncharacter value masked by 0xff/0x1ff, which may exceed the actual font's\nglyph count and read past the end of the built-in font array.\nClamp the index to the actual glyph count before computing the address.\n\nThis fixes a global out-of-bounds read reported by syzbot."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.1,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable render path is reached only through local interfaces — `KDFONTOP` ioctl on a VT plus writes to `/dev/vcsa*` or the tty itself. There is no remote or adjacent-network exposure of fbcon.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both the desync (choosing font dimensions that make `vc_do_resize()` fail deterministically via `new_screen_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE` or `!new_screen_size`) and the trigger (writing glyph indices 256–511 into the screen buffer); syzbot has a working C reproducer.\nPR:L - `KDFONTOP(KD_FONT_OP_SET)` and `PIO_UNIMAP` only require `perm`, which is granted to any unprivileged user whose controlling tty is the VT (`current->signal->tty == tty`) — no capability is needed, and `vcs_open()` performs no capability check at all.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the font ioctl and the console write entirely from its own process; no victim action or cooperation is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read stays within the kernel's own memory and the impact is confined to the kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Up to 256 glyph cells are read past the font array — 4 KB beyond the global `fontdata_8x16`, or up to ~256 KB beyond a large user-supplied font — and those raw kernel bytes are blitted to the framebuffer as bitmaps that the attacker can read back via `/dev/fb0`, yielding a substantial kernel memory disclosure primitive.\nI:N - The defect is strictly an out-of-bounds read; the fetched bytes are copied into correctly sized pixmap and attribute buffers, so no kernel memory is modified and no write or control-flow primitive is produced.\nA:H - When the active font is a large kvmalloc-backed user font, the overrun can run hundreds of kilobytes past the allocation into a vmalloc guard page, faulting inside `bit_putcs()` while `console_lock` is held and oopsing/hanging the system; on KASAN builds it trips a report that can panic."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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"lessThan": "a10cede006f9614b465cf25609a8753efbfd45cc",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"lessThan": "0998a6cb232674408a03e8561dc15aa266b2f53b",
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "c12003bf91fdff381c55ef54fef3e961a5af2545",
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"status": "affected",
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},
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{
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "18c4ef4e765a798b47980555ed665d78b71aeadf",
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"status": "affected",
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "2.6.12",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "2.6.12",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.4.302",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.247",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.197",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.159",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.117",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.58",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.17.8",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.18",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
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},
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db5c9a162d2f42bcc842b76b3d935dcc050a0eec"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c12003bf91fdff381c55ef54fef3e961a5af2545"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ba1a7802ca9a2590cef95b253e6526f4364477f"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/901f44227072be60812fe8083e83e1533c04eed1"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18c4ef4e765a798b47980555ed665d78b71aeadf"
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}
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],
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"title": "fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:33:40.857434Z",
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"id": "CVE-2025-40322",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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}
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],
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:34:17.887Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |