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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40318.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40318",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.186Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-08T00:46:45.382Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:43.644Z"
},
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"providerMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:29.032Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_sync: fix race in hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once\n\nhci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once() does lookup and then cancel\nthe entry under two separate lock sections. Meanwhile,\nhci_cmd_sync_work() can also delete the same entry,\nleading to double list_del() and \"UAF\".\n\nFix this by holding cmd_sync_work_lock across both\nlookup and cancel, so that the entry cannot be removed\nconcurrently."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The flaw is in the Bluetooth HCI command-sync queue, and the create-connection entries it manages are queued and aborted in response to LE/ACL link events from a peer in radio range (advertising reports driving `check_pending_le_conn()`, and `le_conn_timeout` when the peer stops responding). An attacker within Bluetooth range can drive both the queue and cancel sides without any local access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race — repeatedly forcing connection attempts and aborts cycles `hci_cancel_connect_sync()` against the `cmd_sync_work` kthread draining the same list entry, and the attempt can be retried without limit. The window sits between two lock acquisitions in the same function with the worker on a separate CPU, making it readily hit on SMP.\nPR:N - The adjacent attacker holds no credentials on the target: the LE create-connection queue/cancel cycle happens entirely before pairing or authentication completes. Even on the purely local path only an unprivileged AF_BLUETOOTH socket is needed, since `l2cap_sock_create()` gates only SOCK_RAW behind CAP_NET_RAW.\nUI:N - Background LE auto-connect and connection-timeout handling proceed autonomously in kernel workqueues with no victim action. No file must be opened, device mounted, or prompt accepted.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap objects managed by the same kernel security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed. Impact is standard in-kernel compromise.\nC:H - The use-after-free reads `entry->destroy` and `entry->data` out of a freed kmalloc-64 object and dereferences them, and the resulting hijacked call plus double-`list_del` write primitive can be leveraged into arbitrary kernel memory disclosure. Freed-slab reads alone already expose adjacent kernel heap contents.\nI:H - `_hci_cmd_sync_cancel_entry()` calls a function pointer read from freed memory and then performs a double `list_del()` that writes attacker-groomable pointers to attacker-groomable addresses, plus a double `kfree()`. That combination is a direct control-flow-hijack and arbitrary-write path to full kernel code execution.\nA:H - Without successful grooming the same code path dereferences LIST_POISON or freed slab contents, producing a `list_del corruption` BUG, GPF, or panic. The double free additionally corrupts the slab allocator, crashing the system."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c"
],
"versions": [
{
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"lessThan": "0a94f7e017438935c09ef833a1aa908ad9875213",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "932c0a4f77ac13e526fdd5b42914d29c9821d389",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "ae76cf6c2c842944c6514c57df54d728f1916553",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "9cd536970192b72257afcdfba0bfc09993e6f19c",
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{
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"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.9",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.58",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17.8",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.120",
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{
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a94f7e017438935c09ef833a1aa908ad9875213"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/932c0a4f77ac13e526fdd5b42914d29c9821d389"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae76cf6c2c842944c6514c57df54d728f1916553"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cd536970192b72257afcdfba0bfc09993e6f19c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09b0cd1297b4dbfe736aeaa0ceeab2265f47f772"
}
],
"title": "Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix race in hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40318",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:59:09.036526Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:43.644Z"
}
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]
}
}