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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40240.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40240",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.181Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-04T15:31:29.715Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:44.117Z"
},
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing\n\nchunk->skb pointer is dereferenced in the if-block where it's supposed\nto be NULL only.\n\nchunk->skb can only be NULL if chunk->head_skb is not. Check for frag_list\ninstead and do it just before replacing chunk->skb. We're sure that\notherwise chunk->skb is non-NULL because of outer if() condition."
}
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"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The bug is in the SCTP packet input path (`sctp_rcv` → `sctp_inq_push` → `sctp_assoc_bh_rcv` → `sctp_inq_pop`), processing chunk data supplied by a peer over IP; the vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and is driven entirely by received SCTP packets, including from a container/veth peer on the other side of a security boundary.\nAC:L - The trigger is a re-read of `skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list` on a shared/cloned GSO skb, and the attacker controls both sides — generating the large GSO SCTP packets and the concurrent clone/consumer that mutates the shared shinfo — which is exactly the pattern syzbot reproduced for the sibling bug in the same lines of `sctp_inq_pop()`.\nPR:N - `sctp_inq_pop()` runs before any chunk is validated by the state machine — OOTB packets and INIT chunks from a completely unauthenticated peer reach it, and no capability or credential check exists anywhere on the `sctp_rcv()` path.\nUI:N - Processing happens automatically in softirq/backlog context as soon as the packets are received; no victim action of any kind is needed.\nS:U - The NULL dereference faults inside the kernel's own SCTP receive processing; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The fault is a read of an unmapped low address (`NULL->dev`) that immediately oopses; no attacker-controlled memory is read back or returned to userspace.\nI:N - Nothing is written — the bug is a read of a NULL pointer field, so no kernel memory is modified and no control-flow hijack primitive is produced.\nA:H - The path first hits `WARN_ON()` (an immediate panic on `panic_on_warn=1` systems, common on hardened/cloud kernels) and then dereferences NULL, producing a kernel oops in softirq/backlog context that kills SCTP receive processing and typically brings down the machine; it is repeatable by simply resending traffic."
}
]
}
],
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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"versions": [
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{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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},
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"version": "6.18",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
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"references": [
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"title": "sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing",
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"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:41:12.884839Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-40240",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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