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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40233.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40233",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.180Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-04T15:31:23.891Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:43.055Z"
},
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"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:43.055Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents\n\nThe extent map cache can become stale when extents are moved or\ndefragmented, causing subsequent operations to see outdated extent flags. \nThis triggers a BUG_ON in ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters().\n\nThe problem occurs when:\n1. copy_file_range() creates a reflinked extent with OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED\n2. ioctl(FITRIM) triggers ocfs2_move_extents()\n3. __ocfs2_move_extents_range() reads and caches the extent (flags=0x2)\n4. ocfs2_move_extent()/ocfs2_defrag_extent() calls __ocfs2_move_extent()\n which clears OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED flag on disk (flags=0x0)\n5. The extent map cache is not invalidated after the move\n6. Later write() operations read stale cached flags (0x2) but disk has\n updated flags (0x0), causing a mismatch\n7. BUG_ON(!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) triggers\n\nFix by clearing the extent map cache after each extent move/defrag\noperation in __ocfs2_move_extents_range(). This ensures subsequent\noperations read fresh extent data from disk."
}
],
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through the OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl and a subsequent write()/read() on a local file descriptor, requiring local system access. No remote protocol handler is involved.\nAC:L - The trigger is a deterministic, fully attacker-controlled sequence (copy_file_range → OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT → write) with no race window, no memory-layout dependency, and no reliance on any condition outside the attacker's control; syzbot reproduced it reliably.\nPR:L - OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT has no capability check whatsoever (unlike FITRIM in the same switch which requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN); any unprivileged local user holding a writable fd on a regular file of a mounted ocfs2 volume can drive the whole sequence.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step on its own file descriptor with no action by any other user; the ocfs2 mount is a pre-existing property of the deployment, not an action the attacker must induce.\nS:U - The corruption and crash are confined to the kernel and the filesystem's own on-disk data within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The stale extent-map entry retains the old physical cluster, which is freed to the global bitmap by the truncate-log flush at the end of the move, so later reads (O_DIRECT or buffered after cache eviction) resolve through the stale mapping and return the contents of clusters the allocator has since handed to other users' or root-owned files.\nI:H - The same stale cpos→old_phys mapping is used for writes and writeback, so attacker-controlled data lands on physical clusters now owned by a different file, giving arbitrary on-disk corruption of files the attacker has no write permission to.\nA:H - BUG_ON(!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) at fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c:2683 oopses the task while it holds inode_lock, ip_alloc_sem and the ocfs2 DLM inode lock, permanently wedging the filesystem and blocking other cluster nodes; with panic_on_oops it is a full system panic."
}
]
}
],
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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],
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},
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"status": "unaffected",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93166bc53c0e3587058327a4121daea34b4fecd5"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7ee72286efba1d407c6f15a0528e43593fb7007"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78a63493f8e352296dbc7cb7b3f4973105e8679e"
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],
"title": "ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents",
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