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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40223.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40223",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.180Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-04T15:31:15.158Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:45:10.518Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:45:10.518Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmost: usb: Fix use-after-free in hdm_disconnect\n\nhdm_disconnect() calls most_deregister_interface(), which eventually\nunregisters the MOST interface device with device_unregister(iface->dev).\nIf that drops the last reference, the device core may call release_mdev()\nimmediately while hdm_disconnect() is still executing.\n\nThe old code also freed several mdev-owned allocations in\nhdm_disconnect() and then performed additional put_device() calls.\nDepending on refcount order, this could lead to use-after-free or\ndouble-free when release_mdev() ran (or when unregister paths also\nperformed puts).\n\nFix by moving the frees of mdev-owned allocations into release_mdev(),\nso they happen exactly once when the device is truly released, and by\ndropping the extra put_device() calls in hdm_disconnect() that are\nredundant after device_unregister() and most_deregister_interface().\n\nThis addresses the KASAN slab-use-after-free reported by syzbot in\nhdm_disconnect(). See report and stack traces in the bug link below."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/most/most_usb.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d",
"lessThan": "5b5c478f09b1b35e7fe6fc9a1786c9bf6030e831",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d",
"lessThan": "578eb18cd111addec94c43f61cd4b4429e454809",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d",
"lessThan": "33daf469f5294b9d07c4fc98216cace9f4f34cc6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d",
"lessThan": "72427dc6f87523995f4e6ae35a948bb2992cabce",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d",
"lessThan": "f93a84ffb884d761a9d4e869ba29c238711e81f1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d",
"lessThan": "3a3b8e89c7201c5b3b76ac4a4069d1adde1477d6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d",
"lessThan": "4b1270902609ef0d935ed2faa2ea6d122bd148f5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/most/most_usb.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.9",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.246",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.196",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.158",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.115",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.56",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.246"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.196"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.158"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.115"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.56"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.6"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b5c478f09b1b35e7fe6fc9a1786c9bf6030e831"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/578eb18cd111addec94c43f61cd4b4429e454809"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33daf469f5294b9d07c4fc98216cace9f4f34cc6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72427dc6f87523995f4e6ae35a948bb2992cabce"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f93a84ffb884d761a9d4e869ba29c238711e81f1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a3b8e89c7201c5b3b76ac4a4069d1adde1477d6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b1270902609ef0d935ed2faa2ea6d122bd148f5"
}
],
"title": "most: usb: Fix use-after-free in hdm_disconnect",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}