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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40216.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40216",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.179Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-04T14:14:14.690Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:41.119Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:41.986Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring/rsrc: don't rely on user vaddr alignment\n\nThere is no guaranteed alignment for user pointers, however the\ncalculation of an offset of the first page into a folio after coalescing\nuses some weird bit mask logic, get rid of it."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only through io_uring syscalls (io_uring_setup/io_uring_register with IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS), which require local access; there is no network reachability.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the trigger — allocating a multi-page folio (mTHP/hugetlb) and creating a VA-vs-folio misalignment, then registering it — with no race or externally-determined condition, making it deterministically reproducible.\nPR:L - IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS has no capability check and io_uring is available to unprivileged users by default; a basic local user can register a coalescable large-folio buffer.\nUI:N - The entire flow (map memory, register buffer, submit fixed I/O) is performed by the attacker's own process with no victim interaction.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel's own security scope; there is no VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary being crossed.\nC:H - The wrong bv_offset plus mis-driven seg_skip/nr_segs arithmetic can read out of the bvec array and at unintended folio offsets (including shared file-backed folios), disclosing kernel heap and cross-mapping memory.\nI:H - WRITE_FIXED with the miscomputed offset writes attacker-supplied I/O data at wrong offsets and potential wild page pointers, giving an out-of-bounds write / memory-corruption primitive.\nA:H - Dereferencing a garbage bio_vec / wild bv_page during fixed-buffer I/O readily oopses or panics the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"io_uring/rsrc.c",
"io_uring/rsrc.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "a8edbb424b1391b077407c75d8f5d2ede77aa70d",
"lessThan": "50998b0ae7d9d552e96d8b7239981cf05f65eff5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a8edbb424b1391b077407c75d8f5d2ede77aa70d",
"lessThan": "f16769241594be59387b56ab525e327f54377e60",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a8edbb424b1391b077407c75d8f5d2ede77aa70d",
"lessThan": "3a3c6d61577dbb23c09df3e21f6f9eda1ecd634b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"io_uring/rsrc.c",
"io_uring/rsrc.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.36",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.36"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50998b0ae7d9d552e96d8b7239981cf05f65eff5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f16769241594be59387b56ab525e327f54377e60"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a3c6d61577dbb23c09df3e21f6f9eda1ecd634b"
}
],
"title": "io_uring/rsrc: don't rely on user vaddr alignment",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40216",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:58:17.038442Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:41.119Z"
}
}
]
}
}