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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40184.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40184",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.177Z",
"datePublished": "2025-11-12T21:56:28.044Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:44:23.140Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:44:23.140Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: Fix debug checking for np-guests using huge mappings\n\nWhen running with transparent huge pages and CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG then\nthe debug checking in assert_host_shared_guest() fails on the launch of an\nnp-guest. This WARN_ON() causes a panic and generates the stack below.\n\nIn __pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest() the debug checking assumes the mapping\nis a single page but it may be a block map. Update the checking so that\nthe size is not checked and just assumes the correct size.\n\nWhile we're here make the same fix in __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest().\n\n Info: # lkvm run -k /share/arch/arm64/boot/Image -m 704 -c 8 --name guest-128\n Info: Removed ghost socket file \"/.lkvm//guest-128.sock\".\n[ 1406.521757] kvm [141]: nVHE hyp BUG at: arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c:1088!\n[ 1406.521804] kvm [141]: nVHE call trace:\n[ 1406.521828] kvm [141]: [<ffff8000811676b4>] __kvm_nvhe_hyp_panic+0xb4/0xe8\n[ 1406.521946] kvm [141]: [<ffff80008116d12c>] __kvm_nvhe_assert_host_shared_guest+0xb0/0x10c\n[ 1406.522049] kvm [141]: [<ffff80008116f068>] __kvm_nvhe___pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest+0x48/0x104\n[ 1406.522157] kvm [141]: [<ffff800081169df8>] __kvm_nvhe_handle___pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest+0x64/0x7c\n[ 1406.522250] kvm [141]: [<ffff800081169f0c>] __kvm_nvhe_handle_trap+0x8c/0x1a8\n[ 1406.522333] kvm [141]: [<ffff8000811680fc>] __kvm_nvhe___skip_pauth_save+0x4/0x4\n[ 1406.522454] kvm [141]: ---[ end nVHE call trace ]---\n[ 1406.522477] kvm [141]: Hyp Offset: 0xfffece8013600000\n[ 1406.522554] Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:\n[ 1406.522554] PS:834003c9 PC:0000b1806db6d170 ESR:00000000f2000800\n[ 1406.522554] FAR:ffff8000804be420 HPFAR:0000000000804be0 PAR:0000000000000000\n[ 1406.522554] VCPU:0000000000000000\n[ 1406.523337] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 141 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #97 PREEMPT\n[ 1406.523485] Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT)\n[ 1406.523566] Call trace:\n[ 1406.523629] show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)\n[ 1406.523753] dump_stack_lvl+0xd4/0x108\n[ 1406.523899] dump_stack+0x18/0x24\n[ 1406.524040] panic+0x3d8/0x448\n[ 1406.524184] nvhe_hyp_panic_handler+0x10c/0x23c\n[ 1406.524325] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x68c/0x109c\n[ 1406.524500] handle_exit+0x60/0x17c\n[ 1406.524630] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2e0/0x8c0\n[ 1406.524794] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x1a8/0x9cc\n[ 1406.524919] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104\n[ 1406.525067] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c\n[ 1406.525189] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\n[ 1406.525322] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n[ 1406.525441] el0_svc+0x38/0x120\n[ 1406.525588] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138\n[ 1406.525750] el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0\n[ 1406.525876] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n[ 1406.525965] Kernel Offset: disabled\n[ 1406.526032] CPU features: 0x0000,00000080,8e134ca1,9446773f\n[ 1406.526130] Memory Limit: none\n[ 1406.959099] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:\n[ 1406.959099] PS:834003c9 PC:0000b1806db6d170 ESR:00000000f2000800\n[ 1406.959099] FAR:ffff8000804be420 HPFAR:0000000000804be0 PAR:0000000000000000\n[ 1406.959099] VCPU:0000000000000000 ]"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "f28f1d02f4eaac05c2ad6bf7264a8696dc21d011",
"lessThan": "4f7af3d8a1177c807d1f2563c7c171700b020656",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f28f1d02f4eaac05c2ad6bf7264a8696dc21d011",
"lessThan": "2ba972bf71cb71d2127ec6c3db1ceb6dd0c73173",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.16",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f7af3d8a1177c807d1f2563c7c171700b020656"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ba972bf71cb71d2127ec6c3db1ceb6dd0c73173"
}
],
"title": "KVM: arm64: Fix debug checking for np-guests using huge mappings",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}