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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40150.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40150",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.175Z",
"datePublished": "2025-11-12T10:23:27.399Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:01:31.919Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:01:31.919Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty section\n\nIt reports a bug from device w/ zufs:\n\nF2FS-fs (dm-64): Inconsistent segment (173822) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT\nF2FS-fs (dm-64): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4\n\nThread A\t\t\t\tThread B\n- f2fs_expand_inode_data\n - f2fs_allocate_pinning_section\n - f2fs_gc_range\n - do_garbage_collect w/ segno #x\n\t\t\t\t\t- writepage\n\t\t\t\t\t - f2fs_allocate_data_block\n\t\t\t\t\t - new_curseg\n\t\t\t\t\t - allocate segno #x\n\nThe root cause is: fallocate on pinning file may race w/ block allocation\nas above, result in do_garbage_collect() from fallocate() may migrate\nsegment which is just allocated by a log, the log will update segment type\nin its in-memory structure, however GC will get segment type from on-disk\nSSA block, once segment type changes by log, we can detect such\ninconsistency, then shutdown filesystem.\n\nIn this case, on-disk SSA shows type of segno #173822 is 1 (SUM_TYPE_NODE),\nhowever segno #173822 was just allocated as data type segment, so in-memory\nSIT shows type of segno #173822 is 0 (SUM_TYPE_DATA).\n\nChange as below to fix this issue:\n- check whether current section is empty before gc\n- add sanity checks on do_garbage_collect() to avoid any race case, result\nin migrating segment used by log.\n- btw, it fixes misc issue in printed logs: \"SSA and SIT\" -> \"SIT and SSA\"."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/f2fs/gc.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "40d76c393cca83938b11eb7ca8983aa3cd0ed69b",
"lessThan": "db489778e6f2a4034c2cd26fadda2796eba24dcd",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "9703d69d9d153bb230711d0d577454552aeb13d4",
"lessThan": "25d2dc669f2a7e48b335d1cb07139f2ffc9fe5df",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "9703d69d9d153bb230711d0d577454552aeb13d4",
"lessThan": "eec1589be36fcf7440755703e4faeee2c01e360b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "9703d69d9d153bb230711d0d577454552aeb13d4",
"lessThan": "d625a2b08c089397d3a03bff13fa8645e4ec7a01",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6.6.33",
"lessThan": "6.6.130",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/f2fs/gc.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.9",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.130",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.78",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6.33",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db489778e6f2a4034c2cd26fadda2796eba24dcd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25d2dc669f2a7e48b335d1cb07139f2ffc9fe5df"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eec1589be36fcf7440755703e4faeee2c01e360b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d625a2b08c089397d3a03bff13fa8645e4ec7a01"
}
],
"title": "f2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty section",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}