159 lines
9.3 KiB
JSON
159 lines
9.3 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-40133",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.170Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-11-12T10:23:22.498Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:07:59.353Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:07:59.353Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in mptcp_active_enable().\n\nmptcp_active_enable() is called from subflow_finish_connect(),\nwhich is icsk->icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set() and it's not always\nunder RCU.\n\nUsing sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF.\n\nLet's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu()."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 8.1,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - The stale `dst->dev` dereference executes while processing a remote peer's SYN-ACK — `tcp_finish_connect()` → `icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set()` → `subflow_finish_connect()` → `mptcp_active_enable()` — so remote network data drives entry into the vulnerable code, and the peer also controls the MP_CAPABLE/blackhole state that unlocks the guarded block. Any MPTCP-enabled host making outbound connections (mobile/carrier stacks, mptcpize'd services, MPTCP proxies) is exposed to a malicious or on-path server.\nAC:H - The attacker controls one side of the race (when the SYN-ACK arrives and thus when `dst->dev` is read), but the other side requires the route's `net_device` to be concurrently unregistered so `dst_dev_put()`/`netdev_ref_replace()` drops the last reference and `free_netdev()` runs — a local netdev-teardown event a remote peer can neither induce nor time, as is landing the SYN-ACK in the socket backlog (non-RCU process context) rather than softirq.\nPR:N - The vulnerable code runs during the TCP/MPTCP handshake itself, before any application-level authentication or credential exchange, so the remote peer needs no privileges or account of any kind on the target.\nUI:N - Outbound MPTCP connections are made automatically by daemons, mobile connectivity stacks, and proxies without any human action, and an on-path attacker can simply inject the MP_CAPABLE SYN-ACK for a connection the host initiates on its own.\nS:U - The use-after-free is on a kernel `struct net_device` and its effects stay within the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free read of a freed, heap-sprayable `net_device`, and a reclaimed slab can be groomed with attacker-influenced data, giving a read primitive over reclaimed kernel memory; the value read (`dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK`) further acts as an oracle since it determines whether `active_disable_times` is cleared, which is observable through subsequent MPTCP fallback behaviour and the MPTCP MIB counters.\nI:H - A use-after-free on a `net_device` is a heap-corruption primitive whose reclaimed contents are attacker-influenceable via spraying, and here freed memory directly steers a kernel state write (`atomic_set(&pernet->active_disable_times, 0)`), letting uncontrolled reclaimed data modify per-namespace MPTCP protocol state and, once the slab is groomed, be escalated toward arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing a freed `net_device` — allocated with `kvzalloc` and potentially unmapped on free — reliably produces a kernel oops or panic even when not weaponized, and the trigger can be retried indefinitely for a persistent denial of service."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/mptcp/ctrl.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "27069e7cb3d1cea9377069266acf19b9cc5ad0ae",
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"lessThan": "ad16235c9d3ef7ec17c109ff39b7504f49d17072",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "27069e7cb3d1cea9377069266acf19b9cc5ad0ae",
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"lessThan": "cc976ec9e38bb79409de3261ba1dbb6868e2a53e",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "27069e7cb3d1cea9377069266acf19b9cc5ad0ae",
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"lessThan": "893c49a78d9f85e4b8081b908fb7c407d018106a",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/mptcp/ctrl.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "6.12",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "6.12",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.55",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.17.3",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.18",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.55"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad16235c9d3ef7ec17c109ff39b7504f49d17072"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc976ec9e38bb79409de3261ba1dbb6868e2a53e"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/893c49a78d9f85e4b8081b908fb7c407d018106a"
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}
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],
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"title": "mptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in mptcp_active_enable().",
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"x_generator": {
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} |