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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40120.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40120",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.169Z",
"datePublished": "2025-11-12T10:23:18.726Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:43:02.326Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:43:02.326Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: asix: hold PM usage ref to avoid PM/MDIO + RTNL deadlock\n\nPrevent USB runtime PM (autosuspend) for AX88772* in bind.\n\nusbnet enables runtime PM (autosuspend) by default, so disabling it via\nthe usb_driver flag is ineffective. On AX88772B, autosuspend shows no\nmeasurable power saving with current driver (no link partner, admin\nup/down). The ~0.453 W -> ~0.248 W drop on v6.1 comes from phylib powering\nthe PHY off on admin-down, not from USB autosuspend.\n\nThe real hazard is that with runtime PM enabled, ndo_open() (under RTNL)\nmay synchronously trigger autoresume (usb_autopm_get_interface()) into\nasix_resume() while the USB PM lock is held. Resume paths then invoke\nphylink/phylib and MDIO, which also expect RTNL, leading to possible\ndeadlocks or PM lock vs MDIO wake issues.\n\nTo avoid this, keep the device runtime-PM active by taking a usage\nreference in ax88772_bind() and dropping it in unbind(). A non-zero PM\nusage count blocks runtime suspend regardless of userspace policy\n(.../power/control - pm_runtime_allow/forbid), making this approach\nrobust against sysfs overrides.\n\nHolding a runtime-PM usage ref does not affect system-wide suspend;\nsystem sleep/resume callbacks continue to run as before."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4a2c7217cd5a87e85ceb761e307b030fe6db4805",
"lessThan": "71a0ba7fdaf8d035426912a4ed7bf1738a81010c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a2c7217cd5a87e85ceb761e307b030fe6db4805",
"lessThan": "3e96cd27ff1a004d84908c1b6cc68ac60913874e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a2c7217cd5a87e85ceb761e307b030fe6db4805",
"lessThan": "724a9db84188f80ef60b1f21cc7b4e9c84e0cb64",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a2c7217cd5a87e85ceb761e307b030fe6db4805",
"lessThan": "1534517300e12f2930b6ff477b8820ff658afd11",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a2c7217cd5a87e85ceb761e307b030fe6db4805",
"lessThan": "9d8bcaf6fae1bd82bc27ec09a2694497e6f6c4b4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a2c7217cd5a87e85ceb761e307b030fe6db4805",
"lessThan": "3d3c4cd5c62f24bb3cb4511b7a95df707635e00a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.14",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.195",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.156",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.112",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.53",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.195"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.156"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.112"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.53"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71a0ba7fdaf8d035426912a4ed7bf1738a81010c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e96cd27ff1a004d84908c1b6cc68ac60913874e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/724a9db84188f80ef60b1f21cc7b4e9c84e0cb64"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1534517300e12f2930b6ff477b8820ff658afd11"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d8bcaf6fae1bd82bc27ec09a2694497e6f6c4b4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d3c4cd5c62f24bb3cb4511b7a95df707635e00a"
}
],
"title": "net: usb: asix: hold PM usage ref to avoid PM/MDIO + RTNL deadlock",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}