235 lines
12 KiB
JSON
235 lines
12 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-40075",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.160Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:41.791Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:22:48.219Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:22:48.219Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp_metrics: use dst_dev_net_rcu()\n\nReplace three dst_dev() with a lockdep enabled helper."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 8.1,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - The three fixed call sites sit in the core TCP metrics cache, reached from `tcp_conn_request()` on an inbound SYN, from `tcp_finish_connect()`, from the TIME-WAIT/LAST-ACK teardown path, and from TCP Fast Open — all driven purely by packets from a remote peer. No local access is needed to reach the vulnerable code.\nAC:H - The stale `dst->dev` window only exists while `dst_dev_put()` is concurrently swapping the device to the blackhole netdev during a route removal or NETDEV_DOWN/UNREGISTER event, which a remote attacker cannot induce or time. The attacker controls only the TCP-connection side of the race.\nPR:N - `tcp_peer_is_proven()` is invoked from `tcp_conn_request()` while processing an unauthenticated SYN, before any application-level credentials exist, and the other paths only require establishing or closing a normal TCP connection. No kernel privilege check or capability gate exists anywhere along the path.\nUI:N - The code runs entirely from softirq/socket context on packet receive and connection teardown; no local user or administrator action is required to trigger it.\nS:U - The unprotected dereference and its consequences are confined to the kernel's own memory and the network stack — the same security authority. There is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - A use-after-free read of a released `struct net_device` yields a `struct net` pointer taken from reclaimed memory, which is then used to compute hashes and index the per-namespace metrics cache; attacker-groomed heap contents can be interpreted as kernel structures, enabling disclosure of kernel memory.\nI:H - The bogus `struct net` derived from the freed device is stored into `tm->tcpm_net` and drives `tcpm_new()`/`tcpm_suck_dst()` writes, so freed or attacker-controlled memory is treated as a live namespace object — a UAF of this class is leverageable for controlled kernel writes and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing a freed `net_device` through `dev_net_rcu()` and then using the resulting garbage `struct net` pointer for `net_hash_mix()` and cache lookups leads to an oops or panic, taking down the whole system."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
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"lessThan": "23261817e955ebeb91d7c5c667d09fa415eb88b4",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
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"lessThan": "7012bea5622396b37566fbdc059f7c6a6c279d74",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
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"lessThan": "4b89397807eb04986427c4786d065e9442834ad4",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
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"lessThan": "07613a95326ebad2d1b88d883cd72546025a4f3e",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
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"lessThan": "50c127a69cd6285300931853b352a1918cfa180f",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "4.13",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "4.13",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.191",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.160",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.63",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.17.3",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.18",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.63"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23261817e955ebeb91d7c5c667d09fa415eb88b4"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7012bea5622396b37566fbdc059f7c6a6c279d74"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b89397807eb04986427c4786d065e9442834ad4"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07613a95326ebad2d1b88d883cd72546025a4f3e"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50c127a69cd6285300931853b352a1918cfa180f"
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}
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],
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"title": "tcp_metrics: use dst_dev_net_rcu()",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-40075",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:56:41.266469Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:37.357Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |