235 lines
13 KiB
JSON
235 lines
13 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-40051",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.157Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:27.279Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:36.974Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:07:22.761Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvhost: vringh: Modify the return value check\n\nThe return value of copy_from_iter and copy_to_iter can't be negative,\ncheck whether the copied lengths are equal."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable vringh IOTLB copy path is driven entirely through local ioctls on the `/dev/vhost-vdpa-N` character device (VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE, vring setup, kick), with no network-facing consumer. A malicious guest cannot trigger it because it cannot unmap the host-side VA backing, so the attacker must be a local process.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically forces the short copy by registering an IOTLB mapping over a shared file mapping and then truncating/unmapping it, so `copy_from_user` faults at a chosen offset every time — no race or unpredictable state is involved. The stale-stack values feeding `hdr.sector` and `struct vring_desc` are groomable with ordinary syscalls.\nPR:L - `vhost_vdpa_open()` and the vhost-vdpa ioctl handlers contain no `capable()`/`CAP_*` checks, so any user holding the device node can drive the full path, and in standard virtualization deployments that node is granted to an unprivileged VMM process. Only device *creation* needs admin, which is the normal host configuration, not an attacker step.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself — map, truncate, kick the virtqueue — within its own process. No victim action or interaction is required.\nS:U - The corruption and disclosure occur in the host kernel that already governs the attacking process; this is standard local kernel compromise. No IOMMU, VM, or sandbox authority boundary is crossed by the bug itself.\nC:H - A silently-swallowed short pull causes `vdpasim_net_work()` to push a full PAGE_SIZE of the non-zeroed `kvmalloc` buffer `net->buffer` into the attacker's RX ring, directly disclosing stale kernel heap. Additionally the uninitialized `hdr.sector` drives `vringh_iov_push_iotlb(..., blk->buffer + offset, ...)` past the wrapped `VDPASIM_BLK_CAPACITY - start_sector` guard, giving an out-of-bounds kernel heap read echoed back to the attacker.\nI:H - In `vdpasim_blk_handle_req()` the uninitialized stack `hdr.sector` becomes the destination offset for `vringh_iov_pull_iotlb(..., blk->buffer + (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT), to_pull)`, an out-of-bounds kernel heap write of attacker-supplied data at a groomable offset. `__vringh_iov()` likewise builds iov entries whose `iov_base`/`iov_len` come from uninitialized kernel stack, giving further attacker-influenced memory corruption.\nA:H - Descriptors and request headers fabricated from uninitialized kernel stack yield bogus IOVAs and lengths up to 4 GB, and the resulting out-of-bounds heap accesses and invalid `pfn_to_page()`/page translations cause kernel oops or panic. The condition is repeatable at will from a single unprivileged process."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"drivers/vhost/vringh.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0",
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"lessThan": "db042925a5ab7a550b710addeadbf6f72e3a8a4b",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0",
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"lessThan": "78dc7362662fedaa1928fb8e4f27401c8322905d",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0",
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"lessThan": "baa37b1c7e29546f79c39bef0d18c4edc9f39bb1",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0",
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"lessThan": "cfa0654402c06d086201a9ff167eb95da5844fc3",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0",
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"lessThan": "82a8d0fda55b35361ee7f35b54fa2b66d7847d2b",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"drivers/vhost/vringh.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "6.0",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "6.0",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.156",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.112",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.53",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.17.3",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.18",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.156"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.112"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.53"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db042925a5ab7a550b710addeadbf6f72e3a8a4b"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78dc7362662fedaa1928fb8e4f27401c8322905d"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baa37b1c7e29546f79c39bef0d18c4edc9f39bb1"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfa0654402c06d086201a9ff167eb95da5844fc3"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82a8d0fda55b35361ee7f35b54fa2b66d7847d2b"
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}
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],
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"title": "vhost: vringh: Modify the return value check",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-40051",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:56:30.680415Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:36.974Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |