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vuln-cve/data/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40034.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40034",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.153Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:16.335Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:41:12.240Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:41:12.240Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit()\n\nWhen platform firmware supplies error information to the OS, e.g., via the\nACPI APEI GHES mechanism, it may identify an error source device that\ndoesn't advertise an AER Capability and therefore dev->aer_info, which\ncontains AER stats and ratelimiting data, is NULL.\n\npci_dev_aer_stats_incr() already checks dev->aer_info for NULL, but\naer_ratelimit() did not, leading to NULL pointer dereferences like this one\nfrom the URL below:\n\n {1}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 0\n {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected\n {1}[Hardware Error]: device_id: 0000:00:00.0\n {1}[Hardware Error]: vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x2020\n {1}[Hardware Error]: aer_cor_status: 0x00001000, aer_cor_mask: 0x00002000\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000264\n RIP: 0010:___ratelimit+0xc/0x1b0\n pci_print_aer+0x141/0x360\n aer_recover_work_func+0xb5/0x130\n\n[8086:2020] is an Intel \"Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers\" device that claims to\nbe a Root Port but does not advertise an AER Capability.\n\nAdd a NULL check in aer_ratelimit() to avoid the NULL pointer dereference.\nNote that this also prevents ratelimiting these events from GHES.\n\n[bhelgaas: add crash details to commit log]"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "a57f2bfb4a5863f83087867c0e671f2418212d23",
"lessThan": "41683624cbff0a26bb7e0627f4a7e1b51a8779a8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a57f2bfb4a5863f83087867c0e671f2418212d23",
"lessThan": "deb2f228388ff3a9d0623e3b59a053e9235c341d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.16",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41683624cbff0a26bb7e0627f4a7e1b51a8779a8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deb2f228388ff3a9d0623e3b59a053e9235c341d"
}
],
"title": "PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}