264 lines
15 KiB
JSON
264 lines
15 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-40006",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.151Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-10-20T15:26:53.097Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:07:03.344Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:07:03.344Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted\n\nMigration may be raced with fallocating hole. remove_inode_single_folio\nwill unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped. However, it's called\nwithout folio lock. If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been\nconverted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't\nunmap it. Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio,\nmigration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is\nmapped again. As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio.\n\nThe log is as follows:\n BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb pfn:156c00\n page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00\n head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0\n aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):\"my_hugepage_file\"\n flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)\n page_type: f4(hugetlb)\n page dumped because: still mapped when deleted\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE\n Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70\n filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0\n __filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0\n filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0\n remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250\n hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0\n vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380\n\nHold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with\nmigration."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local syscalls only — `memfd_create(MFD_HUGETLB)`/`mmap` plus `fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)` racing against `mbind`/`move_pages`. There is no network-reachable path into hugetlbfs fallocate.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race with its own threads — one looping on punch-hole, the other looping on NUMA migration of the same mapping — and can retry indefinitely at no cost until the window is hit. Per race-condition guidance, attacker-driven races are Low.\nPR:L - `memfd_create(MFD_HUGETLB)` uses HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE and bypasses the `can_do_hugetlb_shm()`/CAP_IPC_LOCK check entirely, and `MPOL_MF_MOVE` on one's own address space needs no capability, so an ordinary unprivileged local user can reach the whole path.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs every step itself; no victim action, mount, or file open by another user is needed.\nS:U - The vulnerable code and the corrupted resources are both in the host kernel's memory management, so the impact stays within a single security authority despite the severity.\nC:H - The huge page is unlinked from the page cache with its `mapping` cleared while the attacker retains writable PTEs, and hugetlb folios are explicitly excluded from `filemap_unaccount_folio()`'s recovery heuristic — leaving a stale mapping to a 2MB page the kernel may recycle to another process, container, or hugepage-backed KVM guest, yielding arbitrary read of that memory.\nI:H - The same stale writable mapping gives an arbitrary-write primitive over whatever the kernel later places in that recycled huge page, and the hugetlb reserve/subpool counters are decremented for a page still in use, corrupting pool accounting — memory corruption of this class is leveragable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The bug's directly observed symptom is the `BUG: Bad page cache ... still mapped when deleted` report, which is a hard `VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO()` panic under CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and a `TAINT_BAD_PAGE` plus unrecoverable page-cache/hugetlb-pool corruption otherwise, repeatable at will by an unprivileged user."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "4aae8d1c051ea00b456da6811bc36d1f69de5445",
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"lessThan": "bc1c9ce8aeff45318332035dbef9713fb9e982d7",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "4.5",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "4.5",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.4.300",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.245",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.194",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.155",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.109",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.50",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.16.10",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.17",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"operator": "OR",
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"references": [
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91f548e920fbf8be3f285bfa3fa045ae017e836d"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e851448078f5b01f6264915df3cfef75e323a12"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1dc0524ab2cc3982d4e0d2bfac71a0cd4d65c39"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9c2a51f91aea70e89b496cac360cd795a2b3c26"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/910d7749346c4b0acdc6e4adfdc4a9984281a206"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21ee79ce938127f88fe07e409c1817f477dbe7ea"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b7387650dcf2881fd8bb55bcf3c8bd6c9542dd7"
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}
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],
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"title": "mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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}
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}
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} |