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vuln-cve/data/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39957.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39957",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.149Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-09T09:47:34.933Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:33.942Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:06:27.822Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: increase scan_ies_len for S1G\n\nCurrently the S1G capability element is not taken into account\nfor the scan_ies_len, which leads to a buffer length validation\nfailure in ieee80211_prep_hw_scan() and subsequent WARN in\n__ieee80211_start_scan(). This prevents hw scanning from functioning.\nTo fix ensure we accommodate for the S1G capability length."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The failure is reached by initiating a scan on the local host — `nl80211_trigger_scan` over netlink (or an internal mac80211/mlme scan) — not by processing any received frame. No remote or adjacent peer input is involved in triggering the undersized-buffer condition.\nAC:L - The miscalculation is deterministic: on any S1G-capable hardware doing a hardware scan, `ieee80211_build_preq_ies()` always overruns the `scan_ies_len` budget and fails, firing the WARN and passing an uninitialized request to the driver every single time. No race, timing, or memory-layout condition is required.\nPR:L - `NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN` is gated by `GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM`, i.e. `ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`, which is the user-namespace-aware check and therefore reachable by a low-privileged local user rather than requiring real root; in practice scans are also driven continuously by wpa_supplicant/NetworkManager on behalf of ordinary desktop users.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed — a scan request alone triggers the path, and on affected hardware normal automatic scanning at boot or after connection loss hits it with no user involvement at all.\nS:U - The uninitialized-value use and the WARN both occur within the kernel's own security authority in net/mac80211 and the wireless driver; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Because `ieee80211_prep_hw_scan()` returns before assigning `req.ie_len`/`req.mac_addr`/`req.mac_addr_mask` yet `__ieee80211_start_scan()` still calls `drv_hw_scan()`, drivers copy `req->ie_len` bytes (uninitialized kmalloc heap value, effectively unbounded) out of the IE buffer into a probe request that is transmitted over the air, disclosing arbitrary adjacent kernel heap memory.\nI:N - All IE emission is bounds-checked via `skb_tailroom()`/`end - pos` guards, so no out-of-bounds write or kernel data modification occurs; the uninitialized length yields only reads.\nA:H - `WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan())` fires on every scan attempt, which is a kernel panic on the many hardened/embedded builds running `panic_on_warn`, and the subsequent unbounded read driven by the uninitialized `ie_len` can fault or trigger an enormous allocation; hardware scanning is rendered permanently non-functional."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/mac80211/main.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "0333a81bc83431d7f90391d38aa09e856c5e5b25",
"lessThan": "93e063f15e17acb8cd6ac90c8f0802c2624e1a74",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0333a81bc83431d7f90391d38aa09e856c5e5b25",
"lessThan": "32adb020b0c32939da1322dcc87fc0ae2bc935d1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0333a81bc83431d7f90391d38aa09e856c5e5b25",
"lessThan": "0dbad5f5549e54ac269cc04ce89f212892a98cab",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0333a81bc83431d7f90391d38aa09e856c5e5b25",
"lessThan": "7e2f3213e85eba00acb4cfe6d71647892d63c3a1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/mac80211/main.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.4",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.108",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.49",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16.9",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.108"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.49"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16.9"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93e063f15e17acb8cd6ac90c8f0802c2624e1a74"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32adb020b0c32939da1322dcc87fc0ae2bc935d1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbad5f5549e54ac269cc04ce89f212892a98cab"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e2f3213e85eba00acb4cfe6d71647892d63c3a1"
}
],
"title": "wifi: mac80211: increase scan_ies_len for S1G",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-39957",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:55:06.430509Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:33.942Z"
}
}
]
}
}