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vuln-cve/data/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39889.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39889",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.145Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-24T11:02:51.036Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:05:55.274Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:05:55.274Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: l2cap: Check encryption key size on incoming connection\n\nThis is required for passing GAP/SEC/SEM/BI-04-C PTS test case:\n Security Mode 4 Level 4, Responder - Invalid Encryption Key Size\n - 128 bit\n\nThis tests the security key with size from 1 to 15 bytes while the\nSecurity Mode 4 Level 4 requests 16 bytes key size.\n\nCurrently PTS fails with the following logs:\n- expected:Connection Response:\n Code: [3 (0x03)] Code\n Identifier: (lt)WildCard: Exists(gt)\n Length: [8 (0x0008)]\n Destination CID: (lt)WildCard: Exists(gt)\n Source CID: [64 (0x0040)]\n Result: [3 (0x0003)] Connection refused - Security block\n Status: (lt)WildCard: Exists(gt),\nbut received:Connection Response:\n Code: [3 (0x03)] Code\n Identifier: [1 (0x01)]\n Length: [8 (0x0008)]\n Destination CID: [64 (0x0040)]\n Source CID: [64 (0x0040)]\n Result: [0 (0x0000)] Connection Successful\n Status: [0 (0x0000)] No further information available\n\nAnd HCI logs:\n< HCI Command: Read Encrypti.. (0x05|0x0008) plen 2\n Handle: 14 Address: 00:1B:DC:F2:24:10 (Vencer Co., Ltd.)\n> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 7\n Read Encryption Key Size (0x05|0x0008) ncmd 1\n Status: Success (0x00)\n Handle: 14 Address: 00:1B:DC:F2:24:10 (Vencer Co., Ltd.)\n Key size: 7\n> ACL Data RX: Handle 14 flags 0x02 dlen 12\n L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 1 len 4\n PSM: 4097 (0x1001)\n Source CID: 64\n< ACL Data TX: Handle 14 flags 0x00 dlen 16\n L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 1 len 8\n Destination CID: 64\n Source CID: 64\n Result: Connection successful (0x0000)\n Status: No further information available (0x0000)"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Bluetooth L2CAP accepts incoming connections with encryption key sizes 1-15 bytes when Security Mode 4 Level 4 requires 16 bytes. Missing l2cap_check_enc_key_size() call allows weak encryption bypass by a nearby device to eavesdrop on or modify encrypted traffic."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4f911a538e089cce808a15dc3277250f4f8daef9",
"lessThan": "ed503d340a501e414114ddc614a3aae4f6e9eae2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "288c06973daae4637f25a0d1bdaf65fdbf8455f9",
"lessThan": "24b2cdfc16e9bd6ab3d03b8e01c590755bd3141f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "288c06973daae4637f25a0d1bdaf65fdbf8455f9",
"lessThan": "c6d527bbd3d3896375079f5dbc8b7f96734a3ba5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "288c06973daae4637f25a0d1bdaf65fdbf8455f9",
"lessThan": "9e3114958d87ea88383cbbf38c89e04b8ea1bce5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "288c06973daae4637f25a0d1bdaf65fdbf8455f9",
"lessThan": "d49798ecd26e0ee7995a7fc1e90ca5cd9b4402d6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "288c06973daae4637f25a0d1bdaf65fdbf8455f9",
"lessThan": "d4ca2fd218caafbf50e3343ba1260c6a23b5676a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "288c06973daae4637f25a0d1bdaf65fdbf8455f9",
"lessThan": "522e9ed157e3c21b4dd623c79967f72c21e45b78",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.11",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.181",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.135",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.88",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.25",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.135"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.88"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.25"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed503d340a501e414114ddc614a3aae4f6e9eae2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24b2cdfc16e9bd6ab3d03b8e01c590755bd3141f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6d527bbd3d3896375079f5dbc8b7f96734a3ba5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e3114958d87ea88383cbbf38c89e04b8ea1bce5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d49798ecd26e0ee7995a7fc1e90ca5cd9b4402d6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4ca2fd218caafbf50e3343ba1260c6a23b5676a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/522e9ed157e3c21b4dd623c79967f72c21e45b78"
}
],
"title": "Bluetooth: l2cap: Check encryption key size on incoming connection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-326",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-326 Inadequate Encryption Strength"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:37:06.505788Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-39889",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T17:37:26.762Z"
}
}
]
}
}