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vuln-cve/data/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39864.json
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{
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-39864",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.143Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-19T15:26:33.787Z",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss()\n\nFollowing bss_free() quirk introduced in commit 776b3580178f\n(\"cfg80211: track hidden SSID networks properly\"), adjust\ncfg80211_update_known_bss() to free the last beacon frame\nelements only if they're not shared via the corresponding\n'hidden_beacon_bss' pointer."
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"value": "AV:A - The trigger is entirely over-the-air 802.11 management traffic — spoofed hidden-SSID beacons/probe responses to populate the victim's BSS cache, plus a CSA element in a beacon or unprotected public action frame — requiring only radio range of the target STA. Per kernel guidance, WiFi frame injection is Adjacent.\nAC:L - The attacker controls every precondition: SSID hiding, BSSID, the two channels, the beacon/probe-response pairs that build the hidden groups, and the CSA that fires `cfg80211_update_assoc_bss_entry()`; the victim's routine background scans supply the rest without attacker effort. The freed object's size is attacker-chosen via IE length, so heap grooming is also under attacker control.\nPR:N - No credentials or account on the target system are needed; beacons, probe responses and public action frames are unauthenticated and unprotected (beacon protection/BIGTK is rarely deployed), so a rogue AP or frame injector reaches the code with zero privileges.\nUI:N - Scanning, beacon processing and CSA handling are performed automatically by the kernel for an associated STA — no user action is required, and the attacker can spoof the legitimate AP's frames against an already-connected victim.\nS:U - The freed `cfg80211_bss_ies` allocation and all corrupted state live in the kernel's own slab and cfg80211 BSS list; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The stale `beacon_ies`/`ies` pointers are read by `cmp_bss()` and, critically, copied wholesale to userspace via `NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES` in scan dumps, disclosing reallocated freed heap contents — and an attacker-controlled `len` after reallocation extends this to a large out-of-bounds kernel memory read.\nI:H - The shared IEs are freed while still owned by the beacon BSS, so the later `bss_free()` performs a second `kfree_rcu()` on the same object — a double free of an attacker-sized allocation, a well-established primitive for arbitrary write and control-flow hijack; freed-memory contents also drive rb-tree ordering decisions.\nA:H - Use-after-free reads in `cmp_bss()` plus the subsequent double free corrupt the slab allocator and reliably produce oopses/panics, and the condition can be re-triggered at will by an in-range attacker."
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