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vuln-cve/data/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39744.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39744",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.120Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-11T16:52:17.725Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:22:24.618Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:22:24.618Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work\n\nDuring rcu_read_unlock_special(), if this happens during irq_exit(), we\ncan lockup if an IPI is issued. This is because the IPI itself triggers\nthe irq_exit() path causing a recursive lock up.\n\nThis is precisely what Xiongfeng found when invoking a BPF program on\nthe trace_tick_stop() tracepoint As shown in the trace below. Fix by\nmanaging the irq_work state correctly.\n\nirq_exit()\n __irq_exit_rcu()\n /* in_hardirq() returns false after this */\n preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET)\n tick_irq_exit()\n tick_nohz_irq_exit()\n\t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()\n\t trace_tick_stop() /* a bpf prog is hooked on this trace point */\n\t\t __bpf_trace_tick_stop()\n\t\t bpf_trace_run2()\n\t\t\t rcu_read_unlock_special()\n /* will send a IPI to itself */\n\t\t\t irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->defer_qs_iw, rdp->cpu);\n\nA simple reproducer can also be obtained by doing the following in\ntick_irq_exit(). It will hang on boot without the patch:\n\n static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)\n {\n +\trcu_read_lock();\n +\tWRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, true);\n +\trcu_read_unlock();\n +\n\n[neeraj: Apply Frederic's suggested fix for PREEMPT_RT]"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/rcu/tree.h",
"kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "0864f057b050bc6dd68106b3185e02db5140012d",
"lessThan": "6b552ffd21f9be57806ade167a757f32dd66a98d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0864f057b050bc6dd68106b3185e02db5140012d",
"lessThan": "e7a375453cca2b8a0d2fa1b82b913f3fed7c0507",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0864f057b050bc6dd68106b3185e02db5140012d",
"lessThan": "1cfa244f7198d325594e627574930b7b91df5bfe",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0864f057b050bc6dd68106b3185e02db5140012d",
"lessThan": "ddebb2a7677673cf4438a04e1a48b8ed6b0c8e9a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0864f057b050bc6dd68106b3185e02db5140012d",
"lessThan": "56c5ef194f4509df63fc0f7a91ea5973ce479b1e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0864f057b050bc6dd68106b3185e02db5140012d",
"lessThan": "b41642c87716bbd09797b1e4ea7d904f06c39b7b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/rcu/tree.h",
"kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.3",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.191",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.103",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.43",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.43"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b552ffd21f9be57806ade167a757f32dd66a98d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7a375453cca2b8a0d2fa1b82b913f3fed7c0507"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cfa244f7198d325594e627574930b7b91df5bfe"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddebb2a7677673cf4438a04e1a48b8ed6b0c8e9a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56c5ef194f4509df63fc0f7a91ea5973ce479b1e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b41642c87716bbd09797b1e4ea7d904f06c39b7b"
}
],
"title": "rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}