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vuln-cve/data/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39725.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39725",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.117Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:27:18.719Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:00:35.031Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:00:35.031Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in shrink_folio_list\n\nIn shrink_folio_list(), the hwpoisoned folio may be large folio, which\ncan't be handled by unmap_poisoned_folio(). For THP, try_to_unmap_one()\nmust be passed with TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD to split huge PMD first and then\nretry. Without TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD, we will trigger null-ptr deref of\npvmw.pte. Even we passed TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD, we will trigger a\nWARN_ON_ONCE due to the page isn't in swapcache.\n\nSince UCE is rare in real world, and race with reclaimation is more rare,\njust skipping the hwpoisoned large folio is enough. memory_failure() will\nhandle it if the UCE is triggered again.\n\nThis happens when memory reclaim for large folio races with\nmemory_failure(), and will lead to kernel panic. The race is as\nfollows:\n\ncpu0 cpu1\n shrink_folio_list memory_failure\n TestSetPageHWPoison\n unmap_poisoned_folio\n --> trigger BUG_ON due to\n unmap_poisoned_folio couldn't\n handle large folio\n\n[tujinjiang@huawei.com: add comment to unmap_poisoned_folio()]"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"mm/memory-failure.c",
"mm/vmscan.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "1c9798bf8145a92abf45aa9d38a6406d9eb8bdf0",
"lessThan": "656eaddbc952e1baae2f69281c22debe22140312",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1b0449544c6482179ac84530b61fc192a6527bfd",
"lessThan": "c1101113d45838a823188ae25c61af97552a28ae",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1b0449544c6482179ac84530b61fc192a6527bfd",
"lessThan": "9f1e8cd0b7c4c944e9921b52a6661b5eda2705ab",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "912e9f0300c3564b72a8808db406e313193a37ad",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6.12.26",
"lessThan": "6.12.41",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14.5",
"lessThan": "6.15",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"mm/memory-failure.c",
"mm/vmscan.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.41",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15.9",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12.26",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.41"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.9"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14.5"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/656eaddbc952e1baae2f69281c22debe22140312"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1101113d45838a823188ae25c61af97552a28ae"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f1e8cd0b7c4c944e9921b52a6661b5eda2705ab"
}
],
"title": "mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in shrink_folio_list",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}