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vuln-cve/data/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39721.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39721",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.117Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:21:28.911Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:36:49.602Z"
},
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:34:58.636Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown\n\nRepeated loading and unloading of a device specific QAT driver, for\nexample qat_4xxx, in a tight loop can lead to a crash due to a\nuse-after-free scenario. This occurs when a power management (PM)\ninterrupt triggers just before the device-specific driver (e.g.,\nqat_4xxx.ko) is unloaded, while the core driver (intel_qat.ko) remains\nloaded.\n\nSince the driver uses a shared workqueue (`qat_misc_wq`) across all\ndevices and owned by intel_qat.ko, a deferred routine from the\ndevice-specific driver may still be pending in the queue. If this\nroutine executes after the driver is unloaded, it can dereference freed\nmemory, resulting in a page fault and kernel crash like the following:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffa000002e50a01c\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n RIP: 0010:pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]\n Call Trace:\n pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]\n process_one_work+0x171/0x340\n worker_thread+0x277/0x3a0\n kthread+0xf0/0x120\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n\nTo prevent this, flush the misc workqueue during device shutdown to\nensure that all pending work items are completed before the driver is\nunloaded.\n\nNote: This approach may slightly increase shutdown latency if the\nworkqueue contains jobs from other devices, but it ensures correctness\nand stability."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_common_drv.h",
"drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_init.c",
"drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_isr.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "e5745f34113b758b45d134dec04a7df94dc67131",
"lessThan": "fa4c14a82747886d333d8baef0d26da86ba1ccf7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "e5745f34113b758b45d134dec04a7df94dc67131",
"lessThan": "5858448a6c65d8ee3f8600570d3ce19febcb33be",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "fe546f5c50fc474daca6bee72caa7ab68a74c33d",
"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "3d4df408ba9bad2b205c7fb8afc1836a6a4ca88a",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_common_drv.h",
"drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_init.c",
"drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_isr.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.18",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.18",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.162",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "6.6.103",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.44",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "6.17",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
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"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa4c14a82747886d333d8baef0d26da86ba1ccf7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5858448a6c65d8ee3f8600570d3ce19febcb33be"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe546f5c50fc474daca6bee72caa7ab68a74c33d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e59a52e429e13df3feb34f4853a8e36d121ed937"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d4df408ba9bad2b205c7fb8afc1836a6a4ca88a"
}
],
"title": "crypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown",
"x_generator": {
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"timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:08:45.457045Z"
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