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vuln-cve/data/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39684.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39684",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.113Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:20:50.827Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:06:11.333Z"
},
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:34:15.439Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncomedi: Fix use of uninitialized memory in do_insn_ioctl() and do_insnlist_ioctl()\n\nsyzbot reports a KMSAN kernel-infoleak in `do_insn_ioctl()`. A kernel\nbuffer is allocated to hold `insn->n` samples (each of which is an\n`unsigned int`). For some instruction types, `insn->n` samples are\ncopied back to user-space, unless an error code is being returned. The\nproblem is that not all the instruction handlers that need to return\ndata to userspace fill in the whole `insn->n` samples, so that there is\nan information leak. There is a similar syzbot report for\n`do_insnlist_ioctl()`, although it does not have a reproducer for it at\nthe time of writing.\n\nOne culprit is `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` which is used as the handler for\n`INSN_READ` or `INSN_WRITE` instructions for subdevices that do not have\na specific handler for that instruction, but do have an `INSN_BITS`\nhandler. For `INSN_READ` it only fills in at most 1 sample, so if\n`insn->n` is greater than 1, the remaining `insn->n - 1` samples copied\nto userspace will be uninitialized kernel data.\n\nAnother culprit is `vm80xx_ai_insn_read()` in the \"vm80xx\" driver. It\nnever returns an error, even if it fails to fill the buffer.\n\nFix it in `do_insn_ioctl()` and `do_insnlist_ioctl()` by making sure\nthat uninitialized parts of the allocated buffer are zeroed before\nhandling each instruction.\n\nThanks to Arnaud Lecomte for their fix to `do_insn_ioctl()`. That fix\nreplaced the call to `kmalloc_array()` with `kcalloc()`, but it is not\nalways necessary to clear the whole buffer."
}
],
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{
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"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4",
"lessThan": "868a1b68dcd9f2805bb86aa64862402f785d8c4a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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},
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"status": "affected",
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{
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}
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{
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.29",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.29",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.190",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.149",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.103",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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},
{
"version": "6.12.44",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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},
{
"version": "6.16.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
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},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/868a1b68dcd9f2805bb86aa64862402f785d8c4a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff4a7c18799c7fe999fa56c5cf276e13866b8c1a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d84f6e77ebe3359394df32ecd97e0d76a25283dc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3b0c9ec54736f3b8118f93a473d22e11ee65743"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aecf0d557ddd95ce68193a5ee1dc4c87415ff08a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cd212e895ca2d58963fdc6422502b10dd3966bb"
}
],
"title": "comedi: Fix use of uninitialized memory in do_insn_ioctl() and do_insnlist_ioctl()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:42:16.502Z"
}
},
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"x_adpType": "supplier",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:06:11.333Z"
},
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC CN 4100",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "V5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
}
]
}
]
}
}