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vuln-cve/data/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38713.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38713",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.033Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-04T15:33:03.464Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:04:11.569Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:04:11.569Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()\n\nThe hfsplus_readdir() method is capable to crash by calling\nhfsplus_uni2asc():\n\n[ 667.121659][ T9805] ==================================================================\n[ 667.122651][ T9805] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10\n[ 667.123627][ T9805] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802592f40c by task repro/9805\n[ 667.124578][ T9805]\n[ 667.124876][ T9805] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9805 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #1 PREEMPT(full)\n[ 667.124886][ T9805] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[ 667.124890][ T9805] Call Trace:\n[ 667.124893][ T9805] <TASK>\n[ 667.124896][ T9805] dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0\n[ 667.124911][ T9805] print_report+0xd0/0x660\n[ 667.124920][ T9805] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610\n[ 667.124928][ T9805] ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180\n[ 667.124934][ T9805] ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10\n[ 667.124942][ T9805] kasan_report+0xc6/0x100\n[ 667.124950][ T9805] ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10\n[ 667.124959][ T9805] hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10\n[ 667.124966][ T9805] ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x14b/0x360\n[ 667.124974][ T9805] hfsplus_readdir+0x845/0xfc0\n[ 667.124984][ T9805] ? __pfx_hfsplus_readdir+0x10/0x10\n[ 667.124994][ T9805] ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0\n[ 667.125008][ T9805] ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20\n[ 667.125015][ T9805] ? trace_lock_acquire+0x85/0xd0\n[ 667.125022][ T9805] ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80\n[ 667.125029][ T9805] ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20\n[ 667.125037][ T9805] ? down_read_killable+0x1ed/0x4c0\n[ 667.125044][ T9805] ? putname+0x154/0x1a0\n[ 667.125051][ T9805] ? __pfx_down_read_killable+0x10/0x10\n[ 667.125058][ T9805] ? apparmor_file_permission+0x239/0x3e0\n[ 667.125069][ T9805] iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20\n[ 667.125076][ T9805] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0\n[ 667.125084][ T9805] ? __pfx___x64_sys_getdents64+0x10/0x10\n[ 667.125091][ T9805] ? __x64_sys_openat+0x141/0x200\n[ 667.125126][ T9805] ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10\n[ 667.125134][ T9805] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x7fe/0x12f0\n[ 667.125143][ T9805] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480\n[ 667.125151][ T9805] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[ 667.125158][ T9805] RIP: 0033:0x7fa8753b2fc9\n[ 667.125164][ T9805] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48\n[ 667.125172][ T9805] RSP: 002b:00007ffe96f8e0f8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000d9\n[ 667.125181][ T9805] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa8753b2fc9\n[ 667.125185][ T9805] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00002000000063c0 RDI: 0000000000000004\n[ 667.125190][ T9805] RBP: 00007ffe96f8e110 R08: 00007ffe96f8e110 R09: 00007ffe96f8e110\n[ 667.125195][ T9805] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000556b1e3b4260\n[ 667.125199][ T9805] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n[ 667.125207][ T9805] </TASK>\n[ 667.125210][ T9805]\n[ 667.145632][ T9805] Allocated by task 9805:\n[ 667.145991][ T9805] kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n[ 667.146352][ T9805] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n[ 667.146717][ T9805] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0\n[ 667.147065][ T9805] __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550\n[ 667.147448][ T9805] hfsplus_find_init+0x95/0x1f0\n[ 667.147813][ T9805] hfsplus_readdir+0x220/0xfc0\n[ 667.148174][ T9805] iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20\n[ 667.148549][ T9805] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0\n[ 667.148937][ T9805] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480\n[ 667.149291][ T9805] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[ 667.149809][ T9805]\n[ 667.150030][ T9805] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802592f000\n[ 667.150030][ T9805] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048\n[ 667.151282][ T9805] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n[ 667.151282][ T9805] allocated 1036-byte region [ffff88802592f000, ffff88802592f40c)\n[ 667.1\n---truncated---"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only by mounting an attacker-authored HFS+ volume (loop-backed image or removable media) and then issuing ordinary local syscalls — `getdents64(2)` via `hfsplus_readdir()` or `listxattr(2)` via `hfsplus_listxattr()`. There is no network-facing consumer of fs/hfsplus/unicode.c.\nAC:L - The overread length is the raw 16-bit `hfsplus_unistr.length` field the attacker writes into the Catalog/Attributes b-tree node, so a single purpose-built image triggers it deterministically on the first `readdir`, with no race, timing window, or memory-layout precondition outside the attacker's control. Adjacent kmalloc-2k contents can be groomed by repeated allocations before the directory read.\nPR:L - hfsplus is FS_REQUIRES_DEV without FS_USERNS_MOUNT, so a bare mount(2) needs CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but in the most severe reasonable deployment an unprivileged local user routinely gets a crafted HFS+ image mounted through udisks2 loop-setup, desktop/kiosk removable-media automounters, or `user`/autofs fstab delegation. Once mounted, the getdents64 or listxattr that fires the overread requires no privilege at all.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step personally — presents the crafted volume, which an automounter consumes with no human action, and then runs the directory read itself. No second victim user has to be induced into any action.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access occurs in HFS+ unicode conversion inside the kernel and its effects remain within that same kernel security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The loop stops only when the 1530-byte output buffer fills, so it reads up to ~3 KB past the 1036-byte `hfs_find_init()` key allocation — through the object tail and into neighbouring kmalloc-2k objects — and every harvested byte is handed to `dir_emit()`/`copy_name()` and returned to userspace as a filename or xattr name. That is a repeatable, attacker-length-controlled kernel heap disclosure primitive suitable for defeating KASLR and lifting secrets from groomed adjacent slab objects.\nI:N - The defect is strictly a read overrun; every store through `op` remains bounded by the remaining output length enforced by `nls->uni2char`, and the `-EINVAL` fallback stays inside the `+1` slack of `strbuf`. No kernel memory is modified.\nA:H - The multi-kilobyte overread can walk off the end of the slab page into unmapped memory, faulting in the middle of `iterate_dir()` while the btree mutex and inode lock are held, which oopses and wedges the filesystem; under KASAN, SLUB_DEBUG, or debug_pagealloc — common in hardened, appliance, and embedded builds — it faults immediately, and with panic_on_oops it is a full system panic the attacker can repeat at will."
}
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}
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