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vuln-cve/data/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38514.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38514",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.023Z",
"datePublished": "2025-08-16T10:55:01.150Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:52:18.287Z"
},
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:34.827Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct\n\nIf an AF_RXRPC service socket is opened and bound, but calls are\npreallocated, then rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call() will oops because the\nrxrpc_backlog struct doesn't get allocated until the first preallocation is\nmade.\n\nFix this by returning NULL from rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call() if there is no\nbacklog struct. This will cause the incoming call to be aborted."
}
],
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{
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The oops is driven entirely by a received UDP/rxrpc datagram processed in the endpoint's I/O thread (`rxrpc_encap_rcv` → `rxrpc_input_packet` → `rxrpc_new_incoming_call`), and AF_RXRPC services live on routable UDP ports such as the well-known AFS callback port 7001. Any remote host able to send a packet to that port reaches the vulnerable function.\nAC:L - A single well-formed rxrpc DATA packet (seq!=0, callNumber!=0, matching serviceId, securityIndex 0) deterministically dereferences the NULL backlog pointer — no race, memory-layout, or timing dependency in the packet path itself, and the well-known service IDs are protocol constants. The attacker can simply keep the port fed so any bind→listen window (as in `afs_open_socket`) is hit, and sockets bound without listening are persistently exposed.\nPR:N - The attacker is an unauthenticated remote peer holding no credentials on the victim: `rxrpc_get_incoming_security()` accepts `RXRPC_SECURITY_NONE` with no key at all, and even for secured services the CHALLENGE is only queued after `rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call()` has already crashed. The same crash is also reachable by a plain unprivileged local user, since `rxrpc_create()`/`rxrpc_bind()` require no capability.\nUI:N - The crash happens autonomously inside the rxrpc I/O kernel thread while processing an inbound packet against an already-bound service socket. No victim action, mount, or file access is part of the attack.\nS:U - The NULL dereference and its consequences are confined to the kernel of the host running the AF_RXRPC service socket, with no crossing into a hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox authority.\nC:N - The faulting access is a read of `b->call_backlog_head` at offset 4 from NULL, which is below `mmap_min_addr` and faults immediately. No kernel memory contents are returned to the attacker or leaked to userspace.\nI:N - Execution aborts on the very first load in `rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call()`, before any of the subsequent stores (`peer->srx = *peer_srx`, `conn->local = ...`) are reached. Nothing is written or corrupted, so no overwrite or control-flow hijack primitive exists.\nA:H - The dereference oopses the rxrpc I/O kthread while it holds `read_lock_irq(&local->services_lock)` and `spin_lock(&rx->incoming_lock)`, so the thread dies with IRQs disabled and both locks permanently held — all rxrpc/AFS traffic on that endpoint stops and any later bind or socket release spins forever. Under the common `panic_on_oops=1` configuration it is an immediate full system panic, repeatable with one packet."
}
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}
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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"versions": [
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"status": "affected"
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{
"version": "0",
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"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/880a88f318cf1d2a0f4c0a7ff7b07e2062b434a4"
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"title": "rxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct",
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"title": "CVE Program Container",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:51:16.938257Z"
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