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vuln-cve/data/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38456.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38456",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.019Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:35.559Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:02.515Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:02.515Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipmi:msghandler: Fix potential memory corruption in ipmi_create_user()\n\nThe \"intf\" list iterator is an invalid pointer if the correct\n\"intf->intf_num\" is not found. Calling atomic_dec(&intf->nr_users) on\nand invalid pointer will lead to memory corruption.\n\nWe don't really need to call atomic_dec() if we haven't called\natomic_add_return() so update the if (intf->in_shutdown) path as well."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The only attacker-influenced entry point is `open(\"/dev/ipmiN\")` on the IPMI character device, which feeds `iminor(inode)` directly into `ipmi_create_user()`. No remote or adjacent-network data reaches this code path.\nAC:L - Once the attacker can open a device node whose minor has no live interface — a stale/extra node, or the wide window in `ipmi_unregister_smi()` between `list_del()` and `smi_gone()` destroying the node — the out-of-bounds `atomic_dec()` fires deterministically on every call, and can be repeated arbitrarily many times to decrement the target global by a chosen amount.\nPR:L - There is no `capable()`, LSM, or any other privilege check anywhere in `ipmi_open()` → `ipmi_create_user()`; the sole gate is filesystem permissions on `/dev/ipmiN`, which deployments routinely grant to a non-root management group or account for ipmitool/freeipmi-style tooling.\nUI:N - A single `open()` syscall by the attacker triggers the corruption; no victim action, mount, or file-open by another user is required.\nS:U - The corruption is of kernel `.data` and its consequences (privilege escalation, crash) stay within the kernel's own security authority, with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The out-of-bounds write targets kernel globals adjacent to `ipmi_interfaces` — `list_head` and `struct mutex` objects — and corrupting a list pointer's low word yields a traversable wild pointer usable as a kernel memory read primitive, so full confidentiality loss is achievable.\nI:H - This is a controlled out-of-bounds write: a repeatable decrement at a fixed, known kernel-global address, letting the attacker set that word to an arbitrary lower value and thereby corrupt lock ownership or global list pointers into an arbitrary-write primitive and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Corrupting the module's global mutex owner and list-head state leads to lock-state confusion, deadlock, or an oops/panic on the next traversal, giving a complete denial of service."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "8e76741c3d8b20dfa2d6c30fa10ff927cfd93d82",
"lessThan": "cbc1670297f675854e982d23c8583900ff0cc67a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8e76741c3d8b20dfa2d6c30fa10ff927cfd93d82",
"lessThan": "e2d5c005dfc96fe857676d1d8ac46b29275cb89b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8e76741c3d8b20dfa2d6c30fa10ff927cfd93d82",
"lessThan": "9e0d33e75c1604c3fad5586ad4dfa3b2695a3950",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8e76741c3d8b20dfa2d6c30fa10ff927cfd93d82",
"lessThan": "7c1a6ddb99858e7d68961f74ae27caeeeca67b6a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8e76741c3d8b20dfa2d6c30fa10ff927cfd93d82",
"lessThan": "fa332f5dc6fc662ad7d3200048772c96b861cf6b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.19",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.19",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.146",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.99",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.39",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbc1670297f675854e982d23c8583900ff0cc67a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2d5c005dfc96fe857676d1d8ac46b29275cb89b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e0d33e75c1604c3fad5586ad4dfa3b2695a3950"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c1a6ddb99858e7d68961f74ae27caeeeca67b6a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa332f5dc6fc662ad7d3200048772c96b861cf6b"
}
],
"title": "ipmi:msghandler: Fix potential memory corruption in ipmi_create_user()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:12.328Z"
}
}
]
}
}