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vuln-cve/data/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38446.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38446",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.017Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:28.699Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:57.158Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:57.158Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nclk: imx: Fix an out-of-bounds access in dispmix_csr_clk_dev_data\n\nWhen num_parents is 4, __clk_register() occurs an out-of-bounds\nwhen accessing parent_names member. Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of\nhardcode number here.\n\n BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __clk_register+0x1844/0x20d8\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff800086988e78 by task kworker/u24:3/59\n Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)\n Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func\n Call trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec\n show_stack+0x18/0x24\n dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xcc\n print_report+0x398/0x5fc\n kasan_report+0xd4/0x114\n __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c\n __clk_register+0x1844/0x20d8\n clk_hw_register+0x44/0x110\n __clk_hw_register_mux+0x284/0x3a8\n imx95_bc_probe+0x4f4/0xa70"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The faulty code is reached only through the i.MX95 platform driver probe path driven by the device tree (boot or deferred-probe workqueue), and can be re-triggered locally via module reload or sysfs driver bind; there is no network, adjacent-network, or physical-interface path to it.\nAC:L - The out-of-bounds access is unconditional and deterministic — every probe of the dispmix CSR block reads `parent_names[3]` past the 3-element array, with no race, timing window, or memory-layout condition involved.\nPR:L - No privileges are needed for the defect to fire, since it executes automatically during driver probe on affected hardware; deliberate re-triggering via bind/unbind or module reload would need local privileges, so at most low privileges are involved.\nUI:N - The out-of-bounds read happens automatically during device probe from the device tree with no victim action required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read, the wild dereference, and the corrupted clk parent map are all confined to the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The out-of-bounds pointer is not merely read but handed to `kstrdup_const()`/`kstrdup()`, so an unbounded `strlen()`/copy is performed from an out-of-bounds-derived address and the resulting kernel memory contents are stored as a clk parent name exposed through the clk debugfs interface.\nI:L - The garbage value is persisted into the kernel's clk parent map, corrupting clock-topology state for a 2-bit mux that can select the bogus index 3; there is no arbitrary-write or control-flow primitive, so the modification is limited.\nA:H - Dereferencing the out-of-bounds value as a string pointer typically faults on an invalid address, producing a kernel oops in the deferred-probe kworker during boot, and even without a fault the display-engine clock is left orphaned and non-functional."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5224b189462ff70df328f173b71acfd925092c3c",
"lessThan": "fcee75daecc5234ee3482d8cf3518bf021d8a0a5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5224b189462ff70df328f173b71acfd925092c3c",
"lessThan": "a956daad67cec454ee985e103e167711fab5b9b8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5224b189462ff70df328f173b71acfd925092c3c",
"lessThan": "aacc875a448d363332b9df0621dde6d3a225ea9f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.10",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.39",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcee75daecc5234ee3482d8cf3518bf021d8a0a5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a956daad67cec454ee985e103e167711fab5b9b8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aacc875a448d363332b9df0621dde6d3a225ea9f"
}
],
"title": "clk: imx: Fix an out-of-bounds access in dispmix_csr_clk_dev_data",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}