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vuln-cve/data/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38341.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38341",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.005Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-10T08:15:10.928Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:13.843Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:13.843Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\neth: fbnic: avoid double free when failing to DMA-map FW msg\n\nThe semantics are that caller of fbnic_mbx_map_msg() retains\nthe ownership of the message on error. All existing callers\ndutifully free the page."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - All trigger paths are local — a world-readable hwmon sysfs read (`/sys/class/hwmon/hwmonN/temp1_input`, mode 0444), netdev open/close ownership messages, devlink flash, and the driver's own heartbeat/mailbox-refill timers. No remote peer data reaches this code path.\nAC:L - The vulnerable path can be invoked at will and repeatedly (each sensor read issues up to five mailbox messages), and the required `dma_map_single()` failure is reachable by driving IOVA/swiotlb pressure concurrently, so the attacker can influence both the trigger rate and the failure condition.\nPR:L - `fbnic_hwmon_is_visible()` exposes the sensor attributes as 0444, so any unprivileged local account can drive `fbnic_fw_xmit_tsene_read_msg()` into `fbnic_mbx_map_msg()`; the heartbeat and Rx-refill callers reach the same code with no user context at all.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed — the attacker reads a sysfs file directly, and the heartbeat/mailbox-refill paths execute autonomously.\nS:U - The double free corrupts the kernel's own page allocator state within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The `spin_unlock_irqrestore()` between the two `free_page()` calls opens a window for the page to be reallocated, so the second free hands an in-use page back to the allocator, allowing the attacker to obtain a page aliased with another allocation and read its contents.\nI:H - The same cross-allocation aliasing yields a write primitive over memory belonging to another owner (kernel structures or another task's pages), which is exploitable for control-flow hijacking or privilege escalation.\nA:H - With `CONFIG_DEBUG_VM` the second free hits `VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)` for an immediate BUG/oops; otherwise the `_refcount` underflow and resulting use-after-free readily panic the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_fw.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "da3cde08209ec1c915195c2331c275397f34a731",
"lessThan": "670179265ad787b9dd8e701601914618b8927755",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "da3cde08209ec1c915195c2331c275397f34a731",
"lessThan": "0a211e23852019ef55c70094524e87a944accbb5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "da3cde08209ec1c915195c2331c275397f34a731",
"lessThan": "5bd1bafd4474ee26f504b41aba11f3e2a1175b88",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_fw.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.11",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.35",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.35"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/670179265ad787b9dd8e701601914618b8927755"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a211e23852019ef55c70094524e87a944accbb5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bd1bafd4474ee26f504b41aba11f3e2a1175b88"
}
],
"title": "eth: fbnic: avoid double free when failing to DMA-map FW msg",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}