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vuln-cve/data/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38257.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38257",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.997Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-09T10:42:34.395Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:52:12.939Z"
},
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:00:47.634Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/pkey: Prevent overflow in size calculation for memdup_user()\n\nNumber of apqn target list entries contained in 'nr_apqns' variable is\ndetermined by userspace via an ioctl call so the result of the product in\ncalculation of size passed to memdup_user() may overflow.\n\nIn this case the actual size of the allocated area and the value\ndescribing it won't be in sync leading to various types of unpredictable\nbehaviour later.\n\nUse a proper memdup_array_user() helper which returns an error if an\noverflow is detected. Note that it is different from when nr_apqns is\ninitially zero - that case is considered valid and should be handled in\nsubsequent pkey_handler implementations.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org)."
}
],
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{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only through ioctl calls on the /dev/pkey misc device node; there is no network, adjacent-network, or remote-peer data path into `_copy_apqns_from_user()`. The in-kernel API (`pkey_key2protkey`) and sysfs paths always pass a NULL apqn list with count 0.\nAC:L - `apqn_entries` is a plain u32 field copied directly from the ioctl argument struct, so the attacker sets the value outright in a single deterministic ioctl call. No race, no memory-layout dependency, and no condition outside the attacker's control.\nPR:L - The pkey miscdevice is registered with `.mode = 0666`, making it world read/write, and neither `pkey_unlocked_ioctl()` nor any of the four reachable sub-handlers performs a `capable()` or `CAP_*` check. Any local unprivileged user on an s390 system with CONFIG_PKEY enabled (standard in distro mainframe kernels) can trigger it.\nUI:N - The attacker issues the ioctl directly from their own process; no victim action, mount, or file open by another user is involved.\nS:U - The undersized allocation and the resulting out-of-bounds access are both in kernel heap memory within the same security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The size/count desynchronization causes the CCA handlers to walk `apqns[i]` far past the end of an attacker-sized kmalloc buffer, an unbounded slab out-of-bounds read rather than a few-byte overread. The disclosed heap contents are consumed as card/domain selectors, exposing adjacent kernel object data.\nI:L - All handler signatures take `const struct pkey_apqn *apqns`, so the desynchronized buffer is only ever read — there is no out-of-bounds write or control-flow hijack primitive. Integrity impact is limited to out-of-bounds heap values steering crypto-adapter requests to attacker-uncontrolled card/domain pairs.\nA:H - Iterating up to billions of entries past a small kmalloc'd buffer reliably reaches unmapped memory, producing a kernel oops/panic, and the loop contains no `cond_resched()` so it can also stall the CPU. Any unprivileged local user can repeat this at will."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/s390/crypto/pkey_api.c"
],
"versions": [
{
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"lessThan": "ad1bdd24a02d5a8d119af8e4cd50933780a6d29f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "faa1ab4a23c42e34dc000ef4977b751d94d5148c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "88f3869649edbc4a13f6c2877091f81cd5a50f05",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f2bbc96e7cfad3891b7bf9bd3e566b9b7ab4553d",
"lessThan": "f855b119e62b004a5044ed565f2a2b368c4d3f16",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "73483ca7e07a5e39bdf612eec9d3d293e8bef649",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"status": "affected",
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/s390/crypto/pkey_api.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.4",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.187",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.143",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.96",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.36",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
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"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad1bdd24a02d5a8d119af8e4cd50933780a6d29f"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faa1ab4a23c42e34dc000ef4977b751d94d5148c"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88f3869649edbc4a13f6c2877091f81cd5a50f05"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f855b119e62b004a5044ed565f2a2b368c4d3f16"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7360ee47599af91a1d5f4e74d635d9408a54e489"
}
],
"title": "s390/pkey: Prevent overflow in size calculation for memdup_user()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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},
"adp": [
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:35:59.898Z"
}
},
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"metrics": [
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-38257",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:49:06.214372Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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