488 lines
24 KiB
JSON
488 lines
24 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-38192",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.993Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-07-04T13:37:16.642Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:36:17.140Z"
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},
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"cna": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:00:17.069Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: clear the dst when changing skb protocol\n\nA not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel\nif it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20)\n ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8)\n process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4)\n napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9)\n net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13)\n do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3)\n netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3)\n dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2)\n ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8)\n NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9)\n ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5)\n dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9)\n ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9)\n ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8)\n udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8)\n udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10)\n\nThe output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress.\nWe try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket.\nIngress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr\nand changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which\ntries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left\nafter IPv4 mcast output.\n\nClear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol.\nTry to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing\nmetadata."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The stale dst only survives to the ingress BPF hook on locally generated traffic (loopback_xmit's skb_dst_force, or ip_mc_output's dev_loopback_xmit); packets received from the wire have skb_dst == NULL at sch_handle_ingress, so there is no remote trigger. The attacker must be a local user sending packets from a socket.\nAC:L - Triggering is fully deterministic — a single sendto() to a multicast group with the default IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, or to a local address over lo, reaches the ingress BPF hook with a live IPv4 dst attached. No race, timing window, or unpredictable state is involved.\nPR:L - On a system running a legitimate NAT46/NAT64 tc-BPF program (Android CLAT, Cilium NAT46/64), an ordinary unprivileged user needs nothing beyond an unprivileged UDP socket to generate the looped-back traffic that hits the bug. No capability is required for the triggering action itself.\nUI:N - The attacker generates the triggering packet entirely on their own via a socket send; no victim action, mount, or file open is needed.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel's own memory and networking state within the same security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - ip6_dst_idev() reads rt6i_idev at dst+72 from a 192-byte rtable slab object, an out-of-bounds read into the adjacent object, and the resulting ifindex is stored in IP6CB(skb)->iif and copied to userspace as ipi6_ifindex via IPV6_PKTINFO, yielding a kernel-memory disclosure primitive on top of the type confusion.\nI:H - ip6_rcv_finish() skips the IPv6 route lookup and dst_input() dispatches the IPv4 input handler on an IPv6 skb (and vice versa), a cross-family type confusion in which skb_rtable()->rt_iif and ->rt_flags are read out of rt6_info's address/pointer fields and steer socket demultiplexing and delivery decisions.\nA:H - The confirmed result is a NULL/wild pointer dereference inside ip6_rcv_core() executing in softirq context, producing an immediate kernel oops or panic that any unprivileged user can trigger repeatedly."
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}
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]
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"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
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|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"metrics": [
|
|
{
|
|
"other": {
|
|
"type": "ssvc",
|
|
"content": {
|
|
"id": "CVE-2025-38192",
|
|
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
{
|
|
"Exploitation": "none"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"Automatable": "no"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"Technical Impact": "total"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"version": "2.0.3",
|
|
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:48:20.544494Z"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
|
|
"providerMetadata": {
|
|
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
|
|
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
|
|
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:52:10.856Z"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
} |