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vuln-cve/data/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38180.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38180",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.992Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-04T13:37:08.258Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:00:10.648Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling\n\n/proc/net/atm/lec must ensure safety against dev_lec[] changes.\n\nIt appears it had dev_put() calls without prior dev_hold(),\nleading to imbalance and UAF."
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered by reading the local procfs file /proc/net/atm/lec; no network protocol data reaches the defective code. Exploitation requires a local account or any local code execution context on the host network namespace.\nAC:L - The unbalanced dev_put() fires deterministically on every read() of the file — no race must be won, and the attacker controls how many times to repeat it to drive the net_device refcount arbitrarily negative. The secondary dev_lec[] race is also attacker-paced via a tight read loop.\nPR:L - /proc/net/atm/lec is created with mode 0444, so any unprivileged local user can read it with no capability check on the path; the lec module itself is autoloadable by an unprivileged user via request_module(\"lec\") in do_vcc_ioctl() before any capable() test. CAP_NET_ADMIN is only needed to configure the LANE interface, which is a property of the target deployment rather than of the attacker.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the defect entirely on their own by reading the procfs file; no victim action or cooperation of any kind is needed.\nS:U - The corrupted net_device object and the resulting memory corruption stay within the kernel's own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The refcount underflow lets a live net_device be freed while still referenced, and the missing lec_mutex allows the seq_show path to dereference a freed device; a UAF on a large kmalloc'd object gives the attacker control over the reclaimed contents and a kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - Premature free of an in-use net_device is a use-after-free on a structure dense with function pointers and list heads, sprayable for arbitrary write and control-flow hijack leading to privilege escalation.\nA:H - Driving the reference count below one reaches BUG_ON(netdev_refcnt_read(dev) != 1) in netdev_run_todo(), and use of the freed device oopses the kernel; either outcome is a full system crash reachable by an unprivileged loop."
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"versions": [
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"status": "affected"
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"versionType": "semver"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03ae"
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"title": "net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling",
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"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:41:57.337618Z"
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