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vuln-cve/data/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38170.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38170",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.991Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-03T08:36:09.012Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:52:18.397Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:22:36.924Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64/fpsimd: Discard stale CPU state when handling SME traps\n\nThe logic for handling SME traps manipulates saved FPSIMD/SVE/SME state\nincorrectly, and a race with preemption can result in a task having\nTIF_SME set and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE clear even though the live CPU state\nis stale (e.g. with SME traps enabled). This can result in warnings from\ndo_sme_acc() where SME traps are not expected while TIF_SME is set:\n\n| /* With TIF_SME userspace shouldn't generate any traps */\n| if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SME))\n| WARN_ON(1);\n\nThis is very similar to the SVE issue we fixed in commit:\n\n 751ecf6afd6568ad (\"arm64/sve: Discard stale CPU state when handling SVE traps\")\n\nThe race can occur when the SME trap handler is preempted before and\nafter manipulating the saved FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, starting and ending on\nthe same CPU, e.g.\n\n| void do_sme_acc(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)\n| {\n| // Trap on CPU 0 with TIF_SME clear, SME traps enabled\n| // task->fpsimd_cpu is 0.\n| // per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is task.\n|\n| ...\n|\n| // Preempted; migrated from CPU 0 to CPU 1.\n| // TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set.\n|\n| get_cpu_fpsimd_context();\n|\n| /* With TIF_SME userspace shouldn't generate any traps */\n| if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SME))\n| WARN_ON(1);\n|\n| if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {\n| unsigned long vq_minus_one =\n| sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sme_vl(current)) - 1;\n| sme_set_vq(vq_minus_one);\n|\n| fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu();\n| }\n|\n| put_cpu_fpsimd_context();\n|\n| // Preempted; migrated from CPU 1 to CPU 0.\n| // task->fpsimd_cpu is still 0\n| // If per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is still task then:\n| // - Stale HW state is reused (with SME traps enabled)\n| // - TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is cleared\n| // - A return to userspace skips HW state restore\n| }\n\nFix the case where the state is not live and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set\nby calling fpsimd_flush_task_state() to detach from the saved CPU\nstate. This ensures that a subsequent context switch will not reuse the\nstale CPU state, and will instead set TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, forcing the\nnew state to be reloaded from memory prior to a return to userspace.\n\nNote: this was originallly posted as [1].\n\n[ Rutland: rewrite commit message ]"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "8bd7f91c03d886f41d35f6108078d20be5a4a1bd",
"lessThan": "de89368de3894a8db27caeb8fd902ba1c49f696a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8bd7f91c03d886f41d35f6108078d20be5a4a1bd",
"lessThan": "43be952e885476dafb74aa832c0847b2f4f650c6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8bd7f91c03d886f41d35f6108078d20be5a4a1bd",
"lessThan": "6103f9ba51a59afb5a0f32299c837377c5a5a693",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8bd7f91c03d886f41d35f6108078d20be5a4a1bd",
"lessThan": "c4a4786d93e99517d6f10ed56b9ffba4ce88d3b3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8bd7f91c03d886f41d35f6108078d20be5a4a1bd",
"lessThan": "d3eaab3c70905c5467e5c4ea403053d67505adeb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.19",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.19",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.142",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.94",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.34",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.142"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.94"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.34"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de89368de3894a8db27caeb8fd902ba1c49f696a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43be952e885476dafb74aa832c0847b2f4f650c6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6103f9ba51a59afb5a0f32299c837377c5a5a693"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4a4786d93e99517d6f10ed56b9ffba4ce88d3b3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3eaab3c70905c5467e5c4ea403053d67505adeb"
}
],
"title": "arm64/fpsimd: Discard stale CPU state when handling SME traps",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:34:57.733Z"
}
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-38170",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-11-05T20:50:47.797468Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:52:18.397Z"
}
}
]
}
}