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vuln-cve/data/2025/38xxx/CVE-2025-38092.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38092",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.983Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-02T14:43:30.776Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:59:27.724Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:59:27.724Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: use list_first_entry_or_null for opinfo_get_list()\n\nThe list_first_entry() macro never returns NULL. If the list is\nempty then it returns an invalid pointer. Use list_first_entry_or_null()\nto check if the list is empty."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - ksmbd is the in-kernel SMB server; the vulnerable path is driven entirely by remote SMB2 CREATE, LOCK and CLOSE requests arriving on TCP/445 from a remote client. No local access is required.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by issuing concurrent SMB2 CREATE/LOCK and CLOSE requests on multiple connections against the same file, and the window is actively widened because down_read() in opinfo_get_list() blocks behind the racing opinfo_del() down_write() that empties the list.\nPR:L - Reaching smb_grant_oplock()/smb_break_all_oplock() requires an established SMB2 session, a tree connect and open file handles, so a valid (even low-privilege or guest-mapped) SMB account is needed; this is not a pre-authentication code path.\nUI:N - The attacker drives every step from its own SMB connections — opening handles with oplocks/leases and closing them concurrently. No action by any other user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The type confusion corrupts kernel heap memory belonging to the ksmbd subsystem within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The fake oplock_info causes reads through attacker-timed wild pointers — opinfo->conn resolves to an rwsem waiter on another task's kernel stack and o_lease to an arbitrary kernel pointer — and such heap type confusion is leverageable into arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - atomic_inc_not_zero() performs a real RMW write onto the upper half of ksmbd_inode->m_hash.pprev, corrupting a kernel pointer that hlist_del_init() later writes through, and follow-on oplock_break()/opinfo_put() paths add out-of-bounds wait-queue list writes and kfree() of interior pointers — classic type confusion promotable to a write primitive.\nA:H - Dereferencing and atomically modifying a bogus pointer derived from the list head, plus spinlock/wait-queue operations past the end of the kmalloc'd ksmbd_inode, reliably produce slab corruption, oops or panic, taking down the file server host."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/oplock.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "296cb5457cc6f4a754c4ae29855f8a253d52bcc6",
"lessThan": "c78abb646ff823e7d22faad4cc0703d4484da9e8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d54ab1520d43e95f9b2e22d7a05fc9614192e5a5",
"lessThan": "334da674b25fdb7a1a4d4b89dcd7795144fc7e11",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d73686367ad68534257cd88a36ca3c52cb8b81d8",
"lessThan": "cb7e06e9736d73007dc8dab7b353733bb37df86b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "18b4fac5ef17f77fed9417d22210ceafd6525fc7",
"lessThan": "10379171f346e6f61d30d9949500a8de4336444a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/oplock.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.6.88",
"lessThan": "6.6.93",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.25",
"lessThan": "6.12.32",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14.4",
"lessThan": "6.14.10",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6.88",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.93"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12.25",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.32"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.10"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c78abb646ff823e7d22faad4cc0703d4484da9e8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/334da674b25fdb7a1a4d4b89dcd7795144fc7e11"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7e06e9736d73007dc8dab7b353733bb37df86b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10379171f346e6f61d30d9949500a8de4336444a"
}
],
"title": "ksmbd: use list_first_entry_or_null for opinfo_get_list()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}