201 lines
11 KiB
JSON
201 lines
11 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-37956",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.974Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-05-20T16:01:49.865Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:21:28.534Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:21:28.534Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: prevent rename with empty string\n\nClient can send empty newname string to ksmbd server.\nIt will cause a kernel oops from d_alloc.\nThis patch return the error when attempting to rename\na file or directory with an empty new name string."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 8.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - ksmbd is the in-kernel SMB server; the malformed FILE_RENAME_INFORMATION request arrives over TCP/445 (or SMB-Direct) from a remote client. No local access is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically triggers the uninitialized-qstr dereference by sending one SET_INFO request with FileNameLength=2 containing a UTF-16 NUL; no race or unpredictable precondition is required, and the stack residue that shapes the outcome is influenced by the attacker's own preceding requests on the same ksmbd worker.\nPR:L - smb2_set_info requires an established session, a tree connect to a writable share, and an open handle with FILE_DELETE access, so a low-privileged authenticated SMB account (or a guest-mapped session on guest-enabled shares) is needed. This matches sibling post-auth ksmbd CVEs such as CVE-2025-22040/22041.\nUI:N - The server processes the crafted rename request automatically in its worker thread; no action by any local user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The wild read, dentry corruption and crash all occur within the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - __d_alloc() memcpy's from an uninitialized kernel-stack pointer with an uncontrolled length — an unbounded out-of-bounds read whose contents become the new dentry name, which the attacker can then read back over SMB via directory enumeration, disclosing kernel heap/stack data and pointers.\nI:H - The rename completes against a target derived from uninitialized kernel memory and leaves a dentry cached with a bogus d_name.len driving later name-switching memcpy's; on 32-bit ksmbd builds the `size + name->len` computation in __d_alloc() overflows, producing an undersized allocation followed by a multi-gigabyte memcpy — a heap write primitive.\nA:H - The commit states the empty name causes a kernel oops from d_alloc; a remote client can repeat the request at will to keep panicking the server, so availability loss is total."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
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"lessThan": "35e2964e93d95185d2db0c0ffd9959d0197b3956",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
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"lessThan": "6ee551672c8cf36108b0cfba92ec0c7c28ac3439",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
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"lessThan": "c57301e332cc413fe0a7294a90725f4e21e9549d",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
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"lessThan": "d7f2c00acb1ef64304fd40ac507e9213ff1d9b5c",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
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"lessThan": "53e3e5babc0963a92d856a5ec0ce92c59f54bc12",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "5.15",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "5.15",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.191",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.91",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.29",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.14.7",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.15",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
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]
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35e2964e93d95185d2db0c0ffd9959d0197b3956"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ee551672c8cf36108b0cfba92ec0c7c28ac3439"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c57301e332cc413fe0a7294a90725f4e21e9549d"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7f2c00acb1ef64304fd40ac507e9213ff1d9b5c"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53e3e5babc0963a92d856a5ec0ce92c59f54bc12"
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}
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],
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"title": "ksmbd: prevent rename with empty string",
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"x_generator": {
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}
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} |