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vuln-cve/data/2025/37xxx/CVE-2025-37952.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-37952",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.973Z",
"datePublished": "2025-05-20T16:01:47.164Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:21:27.465Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:21:27.465Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: Fix UAF in __close_file_table_ids\n\nA use-after-free is possible if one thread destroys the file\nvia __ksmbd_close_fd while another thread holds a reference to\nit. The existing checks on fp->refcount are not sufficient to\nprevent this.\n\nThe fix takes ft->lock around the section which removes the\nfile from the file table. This prevents two threads acquiring the\nsame file pointer via __close_file_table_ids, as well as the other\nfunctions which retrieve a file from the IDR and which already use\nthis same lock."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - ksmbd is the in-kernel SMB server; the entire path is driven by SMB2 PDUs (TREE_DISCONNECT, LOGOFF, CLOSE) arriving on TCP/445 from a remote peer. No local access is involved at any point.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race — each SMB2 request is dispatched to the concurrent \"ksmbd-io\" workqueue, so pipelining CLOSE alongside TREE_DISCONNECT/LOGOFF on one connection (or using multichannel connections sharing one file table) reliably produces overlapping execution. The unlocked IDR walk gives a wide window, and the race can be retried indefinitely.\nPR:L - The attacker must complete SMB2 SESSION_SETUP, TREE_CONNECT and open at least one file so the session file table is populated, which needs valid (low-privilege) share credentials in a default configuration. Any ordinary share user qualifies, and on guest-mapped public shares even that requirement disappears.\nUI:N - The attacker drives the entire sequence from their own SMB connection; no action by a local user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel's own security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The freed ksmbd_file is dereferenced for fp->tcon, fp->f_ci and the fp->blocked_works list, and the attacker can reallocate the slab object via SMB2_CREATE to control those contents, turning the UAF into an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - set_close_state_blocked_works() performs `cancel_work->state = KSMBD_WORK_CLOSED` and then an indirect call `cancel_work->cancel_fn(cancel_work->cancel_argv)` using pointers read out of freed memory, and __ksmbd_close_fd() fput()s a stale struct file and double-frees the object — giving write-what-where and control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Even unexploited, the double refcount decrement and double kmem_cache_free/fput corrupt the slab allocator and file refcounts, causing an immediate oops or panic that takes down the whole server."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "21100812657965dd95bc305f6076f62012f34cf4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "fec1f9e9a650e8e7011330a085c77e7bf2a08ea9",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "9e9841e232b51171ddf3bc4ee517d5d28dc8cad6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "16727e442568a46d9cca69fe2595896de86e120d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "36991c1ccde2d5a521577c448ffe07fcccfe104d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.191",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.91",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.29",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.91"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.29"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21100812657965dd95bc305f6076f62012f34cf4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec1f9e9a650e8e7011330a085c77e7bf2a08ea9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e9841e232b51171ddf3bc4ee517d5d28dc8cad6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16727e442568a46d9cca69fe2595896de86e120d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36991c1ccde2d5a521577c448ffe07fcccfe104d"
}
],
"title": "ksmbd: Fix UAF in __close_file_table_ids",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}