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vuln-cve/data/2025/37xxx/CVE-2025-37906.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-37906",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.966Z",
"datePublished": "2025-05-20T15:21:39.633Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:36:34.934Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:36:34.934Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nublk: fix race between io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task and ublk_cancel_cmd\n\nublk_cancel_cmd() calls io_uring_cmd_done() to complete uring_cmd, but\nwe may have scheduled task work via io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task() for\ndispatching request, then kernel crash can be triggered.\n\nFix it by not trying to canceling the command if ublk block request is\nstarted."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The race is reached only through local interfaces — `/dev/ublk-control` and `/dev/ublkc*` io_uring passthrough commands plus block I/O to `/dev/ublkb*`. There is no remote or adjacent-network path into ublk_drv.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race: one thread submits I/O to the ublk block device (queueing `ublk_cmd_tw_cb` task work) while another tears down the io_uring ring or issues `UBLK_CMD_STOP_DEV`, driving `ublk_cancel_cmd()`. The window can be hit repeatedly in a loop with high queue depth until it lands.\nPR:L - ublk explicitly supports `UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV`, where `ublk_ctrl_add_dev()` accepts non-`CAP_SYS_ADMIN` callers and all later control commands gate only on file permissions of `/dev/ublkc*`, so an ordinary local user (including inside a container) can create and drive the device. Only basic local-user access is needed, not real root.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs every step itself — creating the ublk device, issuing I/O, and triggering cancellation. No victim action or interaction is required.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap objects (`io_kiocb`) within the same security authority; the ublk driver and io_uring both run in the kernel's own scope. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed io_uring request is dereferenced and re-completed, so an attacker who reclaims the slab object controls its contents and can have kernel data posted back through the CQE and the ublk io path. Per UAF guidance this constitutes a path to arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The second `io_uring_cmd_done()` writes result fields into and relinks a freed `io_kiocb`, and the request is freed twice — a write-after-free plus double-free on a well-known io_uring slab that is a standard heap-spray target for control-flow hijack. This is high-integrity memory corruption, not a bounded write.\nA:H - The commit states plainly that \"kernel crash can be triggered,\" and the double completion corrupts io_uring's completion/task-work lists. Any unprivileged local user with a ublk device can panic the machine on demand."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/block/ublk_drv.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "216c8f5ef0f209a3797292c487bdaa6991ab4b92",
"lessThan": "346b7d74c612234dae0878892682b9722e7c04c8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "216c8f5ef0f209a3797292c487bdaa6991ab4b92",
"lessThan": "fb2eb9ddf556f93fef45201e1f9d2b8674bcc975",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "216c8f5ef0f209a3797292c487bdaa6991ab4b92",
"lessThan": "f40139fde5278d81af3227444fd6e76a76b9506d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/block/ublk_drv.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.7",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.114",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.6"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/346b7d74c612234dae0878892682b9722e7c04c8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb2eb9ddf556f93fef45201e1f9d2b8674bcc975"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f40139fde5278d81af3227444fd6e76a76b9506d"
}
],
"title": "ublk: fix race between io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task and ublk_cancel_cmd",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}