161 lines
11 KiB
JSON
161 lines
11 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-37894",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.964Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-05-20T15:21:31.283Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:58:09.042Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:58:09.042Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT\n\nIt is possible for a pointer of type struct inet_timewait_sock to be\nreturned from the functions __inet_lookup_established() and\n__inet6_lookup_established(). This can cause a crash when the\nreturned pointer is of type struct inet_timewait_sock and\nsock_put() is called on it. The following is a crash call stack that\nshows sk->sk_wmem_alloc being accessed in sk_free() during the call to\nsock_put() on a struct inet_timewait_sock pointer. To avoid this issue,\nuse sock_gen_put() instead of sock_put() when sk->sk_state\nis TCP_TIME_WAIT.\n\nmrdump.ko ipanic() + 120\nvmlinux notifier_call_chain(nr_to_call=-1, nr_calls=0) + 132\nvmlinux atomic_notifier_call_chain(val=0) + 56\nvmlinux panic() + 344\nvmlinux add_taint() + 164\nvmlinux end_report() + 136\nvmlinux kasan_report(size=0) + 236\nvmlinux report_tag_fault() + 16\nvmlinux do_tag_recovery() + 16\nvmlinux __do_kernel_fault() + 88\nvmlinux do_bad_area() + 28\nvmlinux do_tag_check_fault() + 60\nvmlinux do_mem_abort() + 80\nvmlinux el1_abort() + 56\nvmlinux el1h_64_sync_handler() + 124\nvmlinux > 0xFFFFFFC080011294()\nvmlinux __lse_atomic_fetch_add_release(v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C)\nvmlinux __lse_atomic_fetch_sub_release(v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C)\nvmlinux arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release(i=1, v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C)\n+ 8\nvmlinux raw_atomic_fetch_sub_release(i=1, v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C)\n+ 8\nvmlinux atomic_fetch_sub_release(i=1, v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C) + 8\nvmlinux __refcount_sub_and_test(i=1, r=0xF2FFFF82A896087C,\noldp=0) + 8\nvmlinux __refcount_dec_and_test(r=0xF2FFFF82A896087C, oldp=0) + 8\nvmlinux refcount_dec_and_test(r=0xF2FFFF82A896087C) + 8\nvmlinux sk_free(sk=0xF2FFFF82A8960700) + 28\nvmlinux sock_put() + 48\nvmlinux tcp6_check_fraglist_gro() + 236\nvmlinux tcp6_gro_receive() + 624\nvmlinux ipv6_gro_receive() + 912\nvmlinux dev_gro_receive() + 1116\nvmlinux napi_gro_receive() + 196\nccmni.ko ccmni_rx_callback() + 208\nccmni.ko ccmni_queue_recv_skb() + 388\nccci_dpmaif.ko dpmaif_rxq_push_thread() + 1088\nvmlinux kthread() + 268\nvmlinux 0xFFFFFFC08001F30C()"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 9.8,
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"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code executes in the GRO packet-receive softirq path (`napi_gro_receive` → `ipv4/ipv6_gro_receive` → `tcp4/6_gro_receive` → `tcp4/6_check_fraglist_gro`), triggered purely by TCP segments arriving from the network. The reported real-world crash occurred on a modem/WAN interface receiving internet traffic.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race — it creates the TIME_WAIT sockets by opening and closing connections, deterministically tears them down on demand by sending an RST or out-of-window SYN for the same 4-tuple (`TCP_TW_RST`/`TCP_TW_SYN` → `inet_twsk_deschedule_put()`), and concurrently floods matching segments that drive the GRO lookup on other RX queues, so the final `sock_put()` reliably lands on a dying twsk. It can also groom the dedicated `tw_sock_TCP` slab to place a chosen victim object next to the out-of-bounds decrement.\nPR:N - No credentials or privileges of any kind are needed — GRO processing happens in softirq on raw received packets long before any socket-level authentication or delivery, and creating TIME_WAIT state only requires connecting to any reachable TCP port or emitting traffic through the box.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully driven by attacker-transmitted packets; no local user action, mount, or file access is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds decrement, the potential indirect call, and the resulting corruption are all confined to the kernel's own memory and security authority, with no crossing into a hypervisor, IOMMU, or other security scope.\nC:H - The mistyped free reads far past the 264-byte timewait object — `sk_prot_creator` at +600 and `sk_destruct` at +736 — and the corrupted neighbouring `hlist_nulls` pointers turn subsequent ehash walks into reads of attacker-influenced addresses, giving a path to arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - `sk_free()` performs an atomic 32-bit read-modify-write 116 bytes out of bounds into an adjacent live `tcp_timewait_sock`, corrupting its hash-list pointers, which are later written through by `sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu()`; if the OOB word reads 1, `__sk_destruct()` additionally makes an indirect call through a function pointer sourced from out-of-bounds heap data, yielding a control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - The bug was reported as a confirmed kernel panic (KASAN/MTE tag-check fault in `sk_free()` → `panic()`), and a remote unauthenticated attacker can retrigger the out-of-bounds refcount decrement repeatedly, crashing the machine at will."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c",
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"net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "c9d1d23e5239f41700be69133a5769ac5ebc88a8",
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"lessThan": "c0dba059b118b5206e755042b15b49368a388898",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "c9d1d23e5239f41700be69133a5769ac5ebc88a8",
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"lessThan": "786650e644c5b1c063921799ca203c0b8670d79a",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "c9d1d23e5239f41700be69133a5769ac5ebc88a8",
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"lessThan": "f920436a44295ca791ebb6dae3f4190142eec703",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c",
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"net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "6.10",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "6.10",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.28",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.14.6",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.15",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.28"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.6"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0dba059b118b5206e755042b15b49368a388898"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/786650e644c5b1c063921799ca203c0b8670d79a"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f920436a44295ca791ebb6dae3f4190142eec703"
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}
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],
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"title": "net: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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}
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}
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} |