295 lines
15 KiB
JSON
295 lines
15 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-37885",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.963Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-05-09T06:45:48.150Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:52:02.387Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:58:02.551Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable\n\nRestore an IRTE back to host control (remapped or posted MSI mode) if the\n*new* GSI route prevents posting the IRQ directly to a vCPU, regardless of\nthe GSI routing type. Updating the IRTE if and only if the new GSI is an\nMSI results in KVM leaving an IRTE posting to a vCPU.\n\nThe dangling IRTE can result in interrupts being incorrectly delivered to\nthe guest, and in the worst case scenario can result in use-after-free,\ne.g. if the VM is torn down, but the underlying host IRQ isn't freed."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 8.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered through the KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING ioctl on a local VM file descriptor, requiring local access to /dev/kvm and a VFIO device node. No network-facing code path reaches the IRTE update logic.\nAC:L - A single KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING call replacing an MSI route with any non-MSI routing type for a bypassed GSI deterministically leaves the IRTE dangling in posted mode; there is no race to win and no memory-layout condition outside the attacker's control needed to reach the bug.\nPR:L - No capability check exists anywhere on the path — only possession of the VM fd and a VFIO group fd, which is exactly the privilege set granted to an unprivileged QEMU process (user qemu/libvirt-qemu) on any cloud host doing PCI passthrough. This is also the position an attacker occupies after escaping the guest into the deliberately-sandboxed VMM process.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence (bind irqfd, change GSI routing, tear down the VM, drive device interrupts) with no action required from any other user or victim.\nS:C - The dangling IRTE leaves an IOMMU interrupt-remapping entry under guest control, so device interrupts escape host authority — posted into a guest while the VM lives, and after teardown written by IOMMU hardware into physical memory that now belongs to a different security domain (host kernel or another VM). This is an interrupt-remapping/IOMMU isolation boundary bypass, not containment within a single authority.\nC:H - The use-after-free lets a guest receive host device interrupts it should never see, and the stale posted-interrupt descriptor target in reallocated kernel memory is leverageable for disclosure of host kernel memory contents to the attacker.\nI:H - After the vCPU/VM is freed, the IOMMU performs hardware writes (bit set in PIR at an attacker-chosen vector offset, plus the ON bit) into freed and reallocated kernel memory, giving a repeatable, timing-controlled write primitive into groomable slab objects — sufficient for control-flow hijack or privilege escalation.\nA:H - The use-after-free corrupts arbitrary reallocated kernel memory causing oops/panic, WARN_ON_ONCE(posted_vcpu) fires in the VT-d IRTE free path (panic under panic_on_warn), and the host permanently loses the device's interrupts."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c",
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"arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "efc644048ecde54f016011fe10110addd0de348f",
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"lessThan": "e5f2dee9f7fcd2ff4b97869f3c66a0d89c167769",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "efc644048ecde54f016011fe10110addd0de348f",
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"lessThan": "116c7d35b8f72eac383b9fd371d7c1a8ffc2968b",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "efc644048ecde54f016011fe10110addd0de348f",
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"lessThan": "023816bd5fa46fab94d1e7917fe131b79ed1fb41",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "efc644048ecde54f016011fe10110addd0de348f",
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"lessThan": "3481fd96d801715942b6f69fe251133128156f30",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "efc644048ecde54f016011fe10110addd0de348f",
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"lessThan": "b5de7ac74f69603ad803c524b840bffd36368fc3",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "efc644048ecde54f016011fe10110addd0de348f",
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"lessThan": "3066ec21d1a33896125747f68638725f456308db",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "efc644048ecde54f016011fe10110addd0de348f",
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"lessThan": "9bcac97dc42d2f4da8229d18feb0fe2b1ce523a2",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c",
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"arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "4.4",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "4.4",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.237",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.181",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.136",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.89",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.26",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.14.5",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.15",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.237"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.136"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.89"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.26"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.5"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5f2dee9f7fcd2ff4b97869f3c66a0d89c167769"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/116c7d35b8f72eac383b9fd371d7c1a8ffc2968b"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/023816bd5fa46fab94d1e7917fe131b79ed1fb41"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3481fd96d801715942b6f69fe251133128156f30"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5de7ac74f69603ad803c524b840bffd36368fc3"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3066ec21d1a33896125747f68638725f456308db"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bcac97dc42d2f4da8229d18feb0fe2b1ce523a2"
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}
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],
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"title": "KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"title": "CVE Program Container",
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"shortName": "CVE",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:56:59.413Z"
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}
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},
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-37885",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:45:46.467079Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:52:02.387Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |