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vuln-cve/data/2025/37xxx/CVE-2025-37878.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-37878",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.960Z",
"datePublished": "2025-05-09T06:45:42.459Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:52:06.591Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:58:30.579Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init\n\nMove the get_ctx(child_ctx) call and the child_event->ctx assignment to\noccur immediately after the child event is allocated. Ensure that\nchild_event->ctx is non-NULL before any subsequent error path within\ninherit_event calls free_event(), satisfying the assumptions of the\ncleanup code.\n\nDetails:\n\nThere's no clear Fixes tag, because this bug is a side-effect of\nmultiple interacting commits over time (up to 15 years old), not\na single regression.\n\nThe code initially incremented refcount then assigned context\nimmediately after the child_event was created. Later, an early\nvalidity check for child_event was added before the\nrefcount/assignment. Even later, a WARN_ON_ONCE() cleanup check was\nadded, assuming event->ctx is valid if the pmu_ctx is valid.\nThe problem is that the WARN_ON_ONCE() could trigger after the initial\ncheck passed but before child_event->ctx was assigned, violating its\nprecondition. The solution is to assign child_event->ctx right after\nits initial validation. This ensures the context exists for any\nsubsequent checks or cleanup routines, resolving the WARN_ON_ONCE().\n\nTo resolve it, defer the refcount update and child_event->ctx assignment\ndirectly after child_event->pmu_ctx is set but before checking if the\nparent event is orphaned. The cleanup routine depends on\nevent->pmu_ctx being non-NULL before it verifies event->ctx is\nnon-NULL. This also maintains the author's original intent of passing\nin child_ctx to find_get_pmu_context before its refcount/assignment.\n\n[ mingo: Expanded the changelog from another email by Gabriel Shahrouzi. ]"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/events/core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "7ef5aa081f989ecfecc1df02068a80aebbd3ec31",
"lessThan": "90dc6c1e3b200812da8d0aa030e1b7fda8226d0e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1209b0b29fd472e7dbd2b06544b019dd9f9b7e51",
"lessThan": "cb56cd11feabf99e08bc18960700a53322ffcea7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c70ca298036c58a88686ff388d3d367e9d21acf0",
"lessThan": "0ba3a4ab76fd3367b9cb680cad70182c896c795c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "315a50c6b1c6ce191f19f3372935d8e2ed9b53a6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6.13.12",
"lessThan": "6.14",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/events/core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.12.24",
"lessThan": "6.12.26",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14.3",
"lessThan": "6.14.5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12.24",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.26"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13.12"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90dc6c1e3b200812da8d0aa030e1b7fda8226d0e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb56cd11feabf99e08bc18960700a53322ffcea7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ba3a4ab76fd3367b9cb680cad70182c896c795c"
}
],
"title": "perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-37878",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-11-05T20:44:23.606659Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:52:06.591Z"
}
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]
}
}