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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-34469",
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.607Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-31T21:36:19.022Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T14:00:21.150Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T14:00:21.150Z"
},
"title": "Cowrie < 2.9.0 Unrestricted wget/curl Emulation Enables SSRF-Based DDoS Amplification",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cowrie versions prior to 2.9.0 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the emulated shell implementation of wget and curl. In the default emulated shell configuration, these command emulations perform real outbound HTTP requests to attacker-supplied destinations. Because no outbound request rate limiting was enforced, unauthenticated remote attackers could repeatedly invoke these commands to generate unbounded HTTP traffic toward arbitrary third-party targets, allowing the Cowrie honeypot to be abused as a denial-of-service amplification node and masking the attacker’s true source address behind the honeypot’s IP."
}
],
"value": "Cowrie versions prior to 2.9.0 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the emulated shell implementation of wget and curl. In the default emulated shell configuration, these command emulations perform real outbound HTTP requests to attacker-supplied destinations. Because no outbound request rate limiting was enforced, unauthenticated remote attackers could repeatedly invoke these commands to generate unbounded HTTP traffic toward arbitrary third-party targets, allowing the Cowrie honeypot to be abused as a denial-of-service amplification node and masking the attacker’s true source address behind the honeypot’s IP."
}
],
"tags": [
"x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-918",
"description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cowrie",
"vendor": "Cowrie",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.9.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"packageURL": "pkg:pypi/cowrie"
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cowrie:cowrie:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.9.0"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-83jg-m2pm-4jxj",
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-83jg-m2pm-4jxj)"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cowrie/cowrie/releases/tag/v2.9.0",
"name": "Cowrie 2.9.0 Release Notes"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cowrie/cowrie/pull/2800"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cowrie/cowrie/issues/2622"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cowrie-unrestricted-wget-curl-emulation-enables-ssrf-based-ddos-amplification"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Abraham Gebrehiwot and Filippo Lauria (Institute of Informatics and Telematics, Italian National Research Council (CNR))"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "other",
"value": "Michele Castellaneta, Claudio Porta, and Sara Afzal (Institute of Informatics and Telematics, Italian National Research Council (CNR))"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-83jg-m2pm-4jxj",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:18:00.566917Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-34469",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:35:42.572Z"
}
}
]
}
}