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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-34251",
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.578Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-06T23:35:22.949Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T11:15:39.914Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Android Debug Bridge"
],
"product": "Telematics Control Unit (TCU)",
"vendor": "Tesla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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],
"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Alex Plaskett and McCaulay Hudson of NCC Group"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
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"supportingMedia": [
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"type": "text/html",
"value": "Tesla Telematics Control Unit (TCU) firmware prior to v2025.14 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. The TCU runs the Android Debug Bridge (adbd) as root and, despite a “lockdown” check that disables adb shell, still permits adb push/pull and adb forward. Because adbd is privileged and the device’s USB port is exposed externally, an attacker with physical access can write an arbitrary file to a writable location and then overwrite the kernel’s uevent_helper or /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug entries via ADB, causing the script to be executed with root privileges."
}
],
"value": "Tesla Telematics Control Unit (TCU) firmware prior to v2025.14 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. The TCU runs the Android Debug Bridge (adbd) as root and, despite a “lockdown” check that disables adb shell, still permits adb push/pull and adb forward. Because adbd is privileged and the device’s USB port is exposed externally, an attacker with physical access can write an arbitrary file to a writable location and then overwrite the kernel’s uevent_helper or /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug entries via ADB, causing the script to be executed with root privileges."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-269",
"description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T11:15:39.914Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tesla.com/"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/research-blog/technical-advisory-tesla-telematics-control-unit-adb-auth-bypass/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tesla-tcu-auth-bypass"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Tesla Telematics Control Unit (TCU) < v2025.14 Authentication Bypass",
"x_generator": {
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-07T15:59:50.127063Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-34251",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
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}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T16:00:13.274Z"
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}