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vuln-cve/data/2025/31xxx/CVE-2025-31498.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31498",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-28T13:36:51.300Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-08T13:53:11.232Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T18:40:36.081Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "c-ares has a use-after-free in read_answers()",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6hxc-62jh-p29v",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6hxc-62jh-p29v"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/821",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/821"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/29d38719112639d8c0ba910254a3dd4f482ea2d1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/29d38719112639d8c0ba910254a3dd4f482ea2d1"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "c-ares",
"product": "c-ares",
"versions": [
{
"version": ">= 1.32.3, < 1.34.5",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T13:53:11.232Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. From 1.32.3 through 1.34.4, there is a use-after-free in read_answers() when process_answer() may re-enqueue a query either due to a DNS Cookie Failure or when the upstream server does not properly support EDNS, or possibly on TCP queries if the remote closed the connection immediately after a response. If there was an issue trying to put that new transaction on the wire, it would close the connection handle, but read_answers() was still expecting the connection handle to be available to possibly dequeue other responses. In theory a remote attacker might be able to trigger this by flooding the target with ICMP UNREACHABLE packets if they also control the upstream nameserver and can return a result with one of those conditions, this has been untested. Otherwise only a local attacker might be able to change system behavior to make send()/write() return a failure condition. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.34.5."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-6hxc-62jh-p29v",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/08/3"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T15:03:00.750Z"
}
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-04-08T18:40:21.274882Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-31498",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T18:40:36.081Z"
}
}
]
}
}