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vuln-cve/data/2025/30xxx/CVE-2025-30194.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30194",
"assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "OX",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-18T08:39:46.884Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-29T11:25:47.141Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:42:56.102Z"
},
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"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"DNS over HTTPS"
],
"packageName": "dnsdist",
"product": "DNSdist",
"programFiles": [
"dnsdist-doh-common.hh"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
"vendor": "PowerDNS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.9.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.0",
"versionType": "semver"
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"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Charles Howes"
}
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"datePublic": "2025-04-29T10:17:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "<p>When DNSdist is configured to provide DoH via the nghttp2 provider, an attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting a DoH exchange that triggers an illegal memory access (double-free) and crash of DNSdist, causing a denial of service.</p><p>The remedy is: upgrade to the patched 1.9.9 version.</p><p>A workaround is to temporarily switch to the h2o provider until DNSdist has been upgraded to a fixed version.</p><p>We would like to thank Charles Howes for bringing this issue to our attention.</p>"
}
],
"value": "When DNSdist is configured to provide DoH via the nghttp2 provider, an attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting a DoH exchange that triggers an illegal memory access (double-free) and crash of DNSdist, causing a denial of service.\n\nThe remedy is: upgrade to the patched 1.9.9 version.\n\nA workaround is to temporarily switch to the h2o provider until DNSdist has been upgraded to a fixed version.\n\nWe would like to thank Charles Howes for bringing this issue to our attention."
}
],
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"value": "GENERAL"
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 User After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
"shortName": "OX",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-29T11:27:04.926Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2025-02.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "PowerDNS Security Advisory 2025-02",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Denial of service via crafted DoH exchange",
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"adp": [
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"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:42:56.102Z"
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"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/29/1"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-30194-detection-dnsdist-vulnerability"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-30194-mitigate-dnsdist-vulnerability"
}
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"title": "CVE Program Container",
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
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"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-04-29T13:24:59.318458Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-30194",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
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"Automatable": "yes"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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