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vuln-cve/data/2025/30xxx/CVE-2025-30193.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30193",
"assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "OX",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-18T08:39:46.884Z",
"datePublished": "2025-05-20T11:17:17.378Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T13:16:34.707Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"modules": [
"DNS over TCP"
],
"packageName": "dnsdist",
"product": "DNSdist",
"programFiles": [
"dnsdist-tcp.cc"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
"vendor": "PowerDNS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.9.10",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Renaud Allard"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-20T11:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In some circumstances, when DNSdist is configured to allow an unlimited number of queries on a single, incoming TCP connection from a client, an attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting a TCP exchange that triggers an exhaustion of the stack and a crash of DNSdist, causing a denial of service.<br><br>The remedy is: upgrade to the patched 1.9.10 version.<br><br>A workaround is to restrict the maximum number of queries on incoming TCP connections to a safe value, like 50, via the setMaxTCPQueriesPerConnection setting.<br><br>We would like to thank Renaud Allard for bringing this issue to our attention.<br><br>"
}
],
"value": "In some circumstances, when DNSdist is configured to allow an unlimited number of queries on a single, incoming TCP connection from a client, an attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting a TCP exchange that triggers an exhaustion of the stack and a crash of DNSdist, causing a denial of service.\n\nThe remedy is: upgrade to the patched 1.9.10 version.\n\nA workaround is to restrict the maximum number of queries on incoming TCP connections to a safe value, like 50, via the setMaxTCPQueriesPerConnection setting.\n\nWe would like to thank Renaud Allard for bringing this issue to our attention."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
"shortName": "OX",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T11:17:17.378Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2025-03.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "PowerDNS Security Advisory 2025-03",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Denial of service via crafted TCP exchange",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-05-20T13:16:06.361581Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-30193",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T13:16:34.707Z"
}
}
]
}
}