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vuln-cve/data/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23161.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-23161",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:28:41.515Z",
"datePublished": "2025-05-01T12:55:46.021Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:41:52.614Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:14:09.062Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI: vmd: Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type\n\nThe access to the PCI config space via pci_ops::read and pci_ops::write is\na low-level hardware access. The functions can be accessed with disabled\ninterrupts even on PREEMPT_RT. The pci_lock is a raw_spinlock_t for this\npurpose.\n\nA spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT, so it cannot be\nacquired with disabled interrupts. The vmd_dev::cfg_lock is accessed in\nthe same context as the pci_lock.\n\nMake vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type so it can be used with\ninterrupts disabled.\n\nThis was reported as:\n\n BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48\n Call Trace:\n rt_spin_lock+0x4e/0x130\n vmd_pci_read+0x8d/0x100 [vmd]\n pci_user_read_config_byte+0x6f/0xe0\n pci_read_config+0xfe/0x290\n sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0x90\n\n[bigeasy: reword commit message]\nTested-off-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>\n[kwilczynski: commit log]\n[bhelgaas: add back report info from\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241218115951.83062-1-ryotkkr98@gmail.com/]"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8",
"lessThan": "c250262d6485ca333e9821f85b07eb383ec546b1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8",
"lessThan": "c2968c812339593ac6e2bdd5cc3adabe3f05fa53",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8",
"lessThan": "13e5148f70e81991acbe0bab5b1b50ba699116e7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8",
"lessThan": "5c3cfcf0b4bf43530788b08a8eaf7896ec567484",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8",
"lessThan": "2358046ead696ca5c7c628d6c0e2c6792619a3e5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8",
"lessThan": "20d0a9062c031068fa39f725a32f182b709b5525",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8",
"lessThan": "18056a48669a040bef491e63b25896561ee14d90",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.5",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.181",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.135",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.88",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.24",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13.12",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.135"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.88"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c250262d6485ca333e9821f85b07eb383ec546b1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2968c812339593ac6e2bdd5cc3adabe3f05fa53"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13e5148f70e81991acbe0bab5b1b50ba699116e7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c3cfcf0b4bf43530788b08a8eaf7896ec567484"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2358046ead696ca5c7c628d6c0e2c6792619a3e5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20d0a9062c031068fa39f725a32f182b709b5525"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18056a48669a040bef491e63b25896561ee14d90"
}
],
"title": "PCI: vmd: Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:43:01.027Z"
}
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-23161",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-11-05T20:39:52.254531Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:41:52.614Z"
}
}
]
}
}