314 lines
17 KiB
JSON
314 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-23145",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:28:41.512Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-05-01T12:55:34.622Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:51:58.841Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:57:02.928Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow\n\nWhen testing valkey benchmark tool with MPTCP, the kernel panics in\n'mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow' because subflow_req->msk is NULL.\n\nCall trace:\n\n mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:63 (discriminator 4)) (P)\n subflow_syn_recv_sock (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:854)\n tcp_check_req (./net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:863)\n tcp_v4_rcv (./net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2268)\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207)\n ip_local_deliver_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)\n ip_local_deliver (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254)\n ip_rcv_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449)\n ...\n\nAccording to the debug log, the same req received two SYN-ACK in a very\nshort time, very likely because the client retransmits the syn ack due\nto multiple reasons.\n\nEven if the packets are transmitted with a relevant time interval, they\ncan be processed by the server on different CPUs concurrently). The\n'subflow_req->msk' ownership is transferred to the subflow the first,\nand there will be a risk of a null pointer dereference here.\n\nThis patch fixes this issue by moving the 'subflow_req->msk' under the\n`own_req == true` conditional.\n\nNote that the !msk check in subflow_hmac_valid() can be dropped, because\nthe same check already exists under the own_req mpj branch where the\ncode has been moved to."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - The bug is triggered entirely by received TCP packets processed in `tcp_v4_rcv → tcp_check_req → subflow_syn_recv_sock`; a remote peer sending duplicate MP_JOIN third ACKs to an MPTCP listening socket reaches the vulnerable code with no local access.\nAC:L - The attacker creates both sides of the race by transmitting multiple duplicate third ACKs for the same request_sock, and can force concurrent multi-CPU processing via IP fragmentation or IPv6 flow-label variation that changes RSS steering for an otherwise identical 4-tuple; the attempt is freely repeatable across many connections, and the race was hit accidentally by a normal benchmark.\nPR:N - No authentication or privilege is needed — the attacker simply opens their own MPTCP connection to the server, which yields the token and both keys required to produce a valid MP_JOIN HMAC, and MPTCP is enabled by default when compiled in.\nUI:N - The entire sequence is driven by attacker-sent packets against a listening socket; no action by any local user or administrator is required.\nS:U - The NULL dereference and its consequences are confined to the kernel of the targeted host, with no crossing into another security authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU domain.\nC:N - The dereference is of a NULL pointer at a small fixed offset (`sk->sk_state`), which faults immediately; no attacker-controlled address is read and no memory contents are disclosed.\nI:N - The bug is a read of an unmapped low address with no write primitive and no attacker-controlled pointer value, so no kernel memory or data can be modified.\nA:H - The fault occurs in network RX softirq context, so `oops_end()` escalates it to `panic(\"Fatal exception in interrupt\")` — a guaranteed, remotely and repeatedly triggerable full-system crash."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/mptcp/subflow.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "9466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8",
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"lessThan": "8cf7fef1bb2ffea7792bcbf71ca00216cecc725d",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "4b2649b9717678aeb097893cc49f59311a1ecab0",
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"version": "9466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8",
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"lessThan": "443041deb5ef6a1289a99ed95015ec7442f141dc",
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"status": "affected",
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/mptcp/subflow.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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"version": "5.9",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "5.9",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.237",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.181",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.135",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.88",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.24",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.13.12",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.14.3",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.15",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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},
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/855bf0aacd51fced11ea9aa0d5101ee0febaeadb"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f9ae060ed64aef8f174c5f1ea513825b1be9af1"
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},
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc81e41a307df523072186b241fa8244fecd7803"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efd58a8dd9e7a709a90ee486a4247c923d27296f"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b2649b9717678aeb097893cc49f59311a1ecab0"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/443041deb5ef6a1289a99ed95015ec7442f141dc"
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}
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],
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"title": "mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow",
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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"adp": [
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{
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"title": "CVE Program Container",
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
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{
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-23145",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "yes"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:44:47.460002Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:51:58.841Z"
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}
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} |