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vuln-cve/data/2025/22xxx/CVE-2025-22080.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-22080",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.815Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:29.886Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:35.647Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:35.647Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: Prevent integer overflow in hdr_first_de()\n\nThe \"de_off\" and \"used\" variables come from the disk so they both need to\ncheck. The problem is that on 32bit systems if they're both greater than\nUINT_MAX - 16 then the check does work as intended because of an integer\noverflow."
}
],
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only by presenting a crafted NTFS volume to the local kernel as a block device — a USB stick on an automounting kiosk/NAS/infotainment unit, or a loop/NBD-backed image mounted via udisks2 — driving mount(2) and the subsequent index walks in fs/ntfs3/index.c. No network protocol handler is involved, and physical access is not strictly required since loop and network-block-backed images work equally well.\nAC:L - Every input to the wrap — hdr->de_off, hdr->used, hdr->total, the entry size fields, and the attribute-list layout that steers which header escapes index_hdr_check() — is an attacker-chosen byte in the image, so the corruption is deterministic with no race to win and no dependency on kernel memory layout the attacker cannot influence. The 32-bit size_t requirement is a property of the target the attacker selects, and ntfs3 automounting removable NTFS media on 32-bit ARM NAS boxes, media players, and embedded appliances is the driver's canonical deployment rather than a rare configuration.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no account or credential on the target — they only supply the malicious filesystem image, which is then mounted by root, by an automount daemon such as udisks2/systemd, or by a container/VM image-handling service acting on the attacker's data. Every privileged operation along the path is performed by the victim system on the attacker's behalf; where a local account does exist, desktop polkit loop-mount brokering provides the same reach at even lower cost.\nUI:N - On kiosks, NAS appliances, and infotainment systems that automount removable media, inserting the device triggers the mount with no human participation, and the index code runs unattended during mount itself via ntfs_security_init()'s indx_init()/indx_find() on the $SDH/$SII trees rather than waiting for a subsequent file access. In the loop-device scenario the attacker performs the mount themselves, so no separate victim action is required either.\nS:U - The wrapped pointer arithmetic, out-of-bounds reads, and memmove/memcpy writes all occur in kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority that hosts the vulnerable ntfs3 code. No VM, IOMMU, hypervisor, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The wrapped pointer makes hdr_first_de() return an NTFS_DE outside the index buffer, and because hdr_next_de()'s bound check wraps identically with used near UINT_MAX, the entry walk proceeds past the allocation reading adjacent kernel heap as entry headers. Those bytes are consumed as file names, key_size, and MFT references and handed to userspace through ntfs_dir_emit()/dir_emit() during readdir, and steer de_get_vbn()-driven follow-on reads, making adjacent kernel memory directly observable.\nI:H - The same out-of-bounds entry pointer is passed to the mutation paths — hdr_insert_de() performs memmove(Add2Ptr(before, de_size), before, used - off) and memcpy(before, de, de_size) through it, hdr_delete_de() memmoves through it, and indx_delete_entry() applies le16_sub_cpu()/le32_sub_cpu() to fields at that address — yielding an out-of-bounds write of attacker-chosen bytes into kernel heap adjacent to the MFT-record or index-block allocation. Controlled heap overwrite of that form is a usable memory-corruption primitive for control-flow hijack, and the corrupted headers are additionally written back to disk by indx_write().\nA:H - Dereferencing and walking a pointer built from wrapped 32-bit arithmetic reads and writes past the kmalloc'd index buffer, producing slab corruption and oops/panic (KASAN-class out-of-bounds), and the resulting nonsensical index geometry drives _ntfs_bad_inode()/-EINVAL error paths across the mounted volume. The fault occurs during mount or the first directory operation and can be reproduced on every mount attempt of the crafted image."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "60ce8dfde03558bfc290cd915c60fa243ba2ae84",
"lessThan": "f6d44b1aa46d317e52c21fb9314cfb20dd69e7b0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "201a2bdda13b619c4927700ffe47d387a30ced50",
"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.2",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.87",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.23",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
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"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.87"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6d44b1aa46d317e52c21fb9314cfb20dd69e7b0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/201a2bdda13b619c4927700ffe47d387a30ced50"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85615aa442830027923fc690390fa74d17b36ae1"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9982065b82b4177ba3a7a72ce18c84921f7494d"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bb81b94f7a9cba6bde9a905cef52a65317a8b04"
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],
"title": "fs/ntfs3: Prevent integer overflow in hdr_first_de()",
"x_generator": {
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},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
}
]
}
],
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"version": "3.1",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T16:15:41.224860Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-22080",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T16:15:44.922Z"
}
}
]
}
}