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vuln-cve/data/2025/22xxx/CVE-2025-22056.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-22056",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.812Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:13.440Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:35:43.314Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:23.945Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition\n\nWhen handling multiple NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE attributes, the\nparsing logic should place every geneve_opt structure one by one\ncompactly. Hence, when deciding the next geneve_opt position, the\npointer addition should be in units of char *.\n\nHowever, the current implementation erroneously does type conversion\nbefore the addition, which will lead to heap out-of-bounds write.\n\n[ 6.989857] ==================================================================\n[ 6.990293] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70\n[ 6.990725] Write of size 124 at addr ffff888005f18974 by task poc/178\n[ 6.991162]\n[ 6.991259] CPU: 0 PID: 178 Comm: poc-oob-write Not tainted 6.1.132 #1\n[ 6.991655] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[ 6.992281] Call Trace:\n[ 6.992423] <TASK>\n[ 6.992586] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c\n[ 6.992801] print_report+0x184/0x4be\n[ 6.993790] kasan_report+0xc5/0x100\n[ 6.994252] kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0\n[ 6.994486] memcpy+0x38/0x60\n[ 6.994692] nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70\n[ 6.995677] nft_obj_init+0x10c/0x1b0\n[ 6.995891] nf_tables_newobj+0x585/0x950\n[ 6.996922] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xdf9/0x1020\n[ 6.998997] nfnetlink_rcv+0x1df/0x220\n[ 6.999537] netlink_unicast+0x395/0x530\n[ 7.000771] netlink_sendmsg+0x3d0/0x6d0\n[ 7.001462] __sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xa0\n[ 7.001707] ____sys_sendmsg+0x409/0x450\n[ 7.002391] ___sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x170\n[ 7.003145] __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x170\n[ 7.004359] do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x90\n[ 7.005817] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n[ 7.006127] RIP: 0033:0x7ec756d4e407\n[ 7.006339] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 faf\n[ 7.007364] RSP: 002b:00007ffed5d46760 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n[ 7.007827] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ec756cc4740 RCX: 00007ec756d4e407\n[ 7.008223] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed5d467f0 RDI: 0000000000000003\n[ 7.008620] RBP: 00007ffed5d468a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[ 7.009039] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000\n[ 7.009429] R13: 00007ffed5d478b0 R14: 00007ec756ee5000 R15: 00005cbd4e655cb8\n\nFix this bug with correct pointer addition and conversion in parse\nand dump code."
}
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached by sending an NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ message on a NETLINK_NETFILTER socket, which requires local access to the system. Per kernel scoring guidance, netfilter/nftables netlink configuration paths are Local.\nAC:L - The overflow is a deterministic parsing error with no race, timing, or memory-layout precondition — a single crafted netlink batch containing two or more nested NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE attributes triggers it every time, with the attacker choosing both the write offset and the payload.\nPR:L - The path is gated only by netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN), which is evaluated against the network namespace's owning user namespace, so any unprivileged user obtains it via `unshare -Urn`. Table creation, object creation, and module autoload all succeed inside that namespace.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence themselves via socket syscalls; no action by any other user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel's own memory and security authority, yielding standard local privilege escalation rather than crossing a virtualization or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The mirrored bug in nft_tunnel_opts_dump() performs an out-of-bounds read whose offset and length both come from adjacent heap memory, and nla_put() copies that data into the netlink reply delivered to userspace, disclosing arbitrary kernel heap contents. The OOB write additionally enables full memory disclosure via corrupted neighbouring objects.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds heap write with an attacker-controlled destination (up to ~1000 bytes past the start of a ~400-byte kmalloc-512 object) and up to 124 bytes of fully attacker-controlled content, allowing corruption of sprayed adjacent slab objects and control-flow hijacking for privilege escalation.\nA:H - The KASAN report in the fix commit shows a 124-byte slab-out-of-bounds write; corrupting neighbouring slab objects reliably produces kernel oops/panic, and the trigger can be repeated at will from an unprivileged namespace."
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