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vuln-cve/data/2025/22xxx/CVE-2025-22036.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-22036",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.809Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:11:54.916Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:08.974Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:08.974Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexfat: fix random stack corruption after get_block\n\nWhen get_block is called with a buffer_head allocated on the stack, such\nas do_mpage_readpage, stack corruption due to buffer_head UAF may occur in\nthe following race condition situation.\n\n <CPU 0> <CPU 1>\nmpage_read_folio\n <<bh on stack>>\n do_mpage_readpage\n exfat_get_block\n bh_read\n __bh_read\n\t get_bh(bh)\n submit_bh\n wait_on_buffer\n ...\n end_buffer_read_sync\n __end_buffer_read_notouch\n unlock_buffer\n <<keep going>>\n ...\n ...\n ...\n ...\n<<bh is not valid out of mpage_read_folio>>\n .\n .\nanother_function\n <<variable A on stack>>\n put_bh(bh)\n atomic_dec(bh->b_count)\n * stack corruption here *\n\nThis patch returns -EAGAIN if a folio does not have buffers when bh_read\nneeds to be called. By doing this, the caller can fallback to functions\nlike block_read_full_folio(), create a buffer_head in the folio, and then\ncall get_block again.\n\nLet's do not call bh_read() with on-stack buffer_head."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through ordinary filesystem syscalls (read/mmap on a file on a mounted exFAT volume), requiring local access to the system. No network protocol handling is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker fully drives the triggering side — creating an unaligned valid_size, dropping page cache, and re-reading in an unbounded loop — and additionally controls which syscall frame occupies the stale stack slot when the deferred atomic_dec lands, so the corruption target is attacker-influenced rather than beyond their control.\nPR:L - A plain unprivileged local account with read/write access to an already-mounted exFAT volume (the default on Android SD cards, udisks2 automounts, and embedded media devices) suffices; no capability or root is required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves — create the file, extend it, invalidate the cache, read it back — with no action by any other user; the exFAT mount is a pre-existing environmental condition, not a victim-supplied one.\nS:U - The stack corruption occurs within the kernel's own memory and does not cross into another security authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU domain.\nC:H - This is a use-after-scope on the kernel stack; decrementing an attacker-chosen stack word (a length, index, or pointer in a subsequent syscall frame) yields out-of-bounds read primitives, and the mis-computed folio offset additionally reads on-disk block content into the wrong page-cache location.\nI:H - The deferred put_bh performs an unconstrained write (atomic decrement) into live kernel stack data of the attacker's task, corrupting saved registers, locals, or return addresses — a memory-corruption primitive usable for control-flow or data-only privilege escalation.\nA:H - Random kernel stack corruption reliably produces oopses and panics, and the attacker can repeat the trigger indefinitely to force a crash."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/exfat/inode.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "11a347fb6cef62ce47e84b97c45f2b2497c7593b",
"lessThan": "49b0a6ab8e528a0c1c50e37cef9b9c7c121365f2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "11a347fb6cef62ce47e84b97c45f2b2497c7593b",
"lessThan": "f7447286363dc1e410bf30b87d75168f3519f9cc",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "11a347fb6cef62ce47e84b97c45f2b2497c7593b",
"lessThan": "f807a6bf2005740fa26b4f59c4a003dc966b9afd",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "11a347fb6cef62ce47e84b97c45f2b2497c7593b",
"lessThan": "1bb7ff4204b6d4927e982cd256286c09ed4fd8ca",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/exfat/inode.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.8",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.8",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.23",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.15",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.23"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49b0a6ab8e528a0c1c50e37cef9b9c7c121365f2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7447286363dc1e410bf30b87d75168f3519f9cc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f807a6bf2005740fa26b4f59c4a003dc966b9afd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bb7ff4204b6d4927e982cd256286c09ed4fd8ca"
}
],
"title": "exfat: fix random stack corruption after get_block",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:04:29.794256Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-22036",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T17:04:32.804Z"
}
}
]
}
}